Gerlyver Kescows 2nd Edition English-Cornish Section

Publication of the second edition of Gerlyver Kescows in printed form is expected once the new Gerlyver Brâs has been finalized. Meanwhile the full text of the English-Cornish section appears below. This may be modified from time to time in the light of comments. So if you are supportive of revived traditional Cornish and the Kernowek Standard spelling system, please let us know in the event you find any errors or think something might be improved.

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Last updated: 2 November 2024 (12:00)

ENGLISH-CORNISH SECTION

The English-Cornish section is not intended to be a stand-alone resource. It is an index for use in conjunction with the other parts of the dictionary. Every Cornish word should be checked back to the Cornish-English section, or to the Grammar Words section if it is marked with a superscript G. Cross-checking will ensure you do not use a word or phrase in the wrong context. It will also help you employ each Cornish word with appropriate grammar.

The index does not include the numerals: these are more easily looked up in the Numerals section itself. ‘Outbursts’ and place-names can be found in the sections dedicated to them. The index also necessarily omits a few Grammar Words that have no straightforward lexical equivalent in English.

A

A Level n Level A

abandon v forsâkya

abandoned See also sqwattya

abdomen n torr

abilities n teythy

ability n gallos

able adj abyl

be able to phr gallos

abode n aneth

abortion n avortans

about prep a^G, adro dhe, ow tùchya [dhe]

above adv avàn

above prep a-ugh^G

above all phr dres pùptra

abroad See mor

abrupt adj desempys

abruptly adv desempys

absurd adj gocky

absurdity n gockyneth

abundant adj pâls

abuse v tebel-dyghtya

academic n academyk

academy n academy

accelerate v uskys’he

accent n ton, merk diacrytycal

accept v degemeres

acceptable adj plegadow

accident n droglabm

by accident phr dre wall

Accidents and Emergencies Department n [Adran] Droglabmow ha Gorothobmow

accompany v keveylya

accomplish v obery, colenwel

according to prep acordyng dhe, warlergh^G, orth^G, worth^G, wor’^G

accordion n acordyon

account n acownt

account v acowntya

current account n acownt kesres

savings account n acownt erbysyon

accountant n acowntyas

accumulate v cruny

accuracy n kewerder

accurate adj kewar

accuse v cùhudha

ace n âss

ache n pain

achieve v cowlwil

achievement(s) n cowlwrians

acid n trenken

acknowledge v aswon, avowa, alowa

acquire v aqwîrya

acquisition n cafosyans

acquittal n lyfrêson

acre n erow

across prep dres^G

act n act

act v obery

action n gwythres See also actions below

action v gwythresa

actions n gwrÿth

activate v bew’he

active adj gwythresek

activist n gwythresor

activity n gwrians

actor n gwarior

actual adj very

actually adv in gwrioneth

acute adj lybm, glew

adapt v askewera

adapter n askeweror

add v keworra, addya

adder n nader

addict n keth

addiction n kethneth

addition n keworrans

additional adj keworransus

additive n keworransyn

address n trigva

adjective n nasêr

adjust v desedha

adjustment n desedhans

administer v menystra

administrator n menystror

admiration n estêmyans

admire v estêmya

admit v amyttya, avowa, alowa

admittedly phr res yw alowa / avowa

adopt v degemeres, asvaba

adult adj/n tevysak

advance n avauncyans

advance v avauncya

in advance phr dhyrag dorn

advantage n prow

advantageous adj vas, a brow

adventure n aventur

adverb n adverb

adversary n contrary

advert n argemmyn

advertise v argemydna

advertisement n argemmyn

advice n cùssul, avîsyans

advise v cùssulya

adviser n cùssulyador

affect v tùchya

affection n kerensa

affectionate adj kerenjedhek

be afraid phr *own, kemeres own

after prep wosa, warlergh^G

after all phr wosa pùptra

afternoon n dohajëdh

in the afternoon phr dohajëdh

afterwards adv a’y wosa

again adv [unweyth] arta

once again phr unweyth arta

against prep warbydn^G, erbydn^G, wàr^G, orth^G, worth^G, wor’^G

up against prep orth^G, worth^G, wor’^G

age n oos

age v cothhe

ageism n osieth

agency n mainorieth

agent n mainor

aggravate v gwethhe

aggression n argas 

get agitated phr frobma

agitation n frobmans

ago adv nans^G, alebma

in agony phr in ewn angùs

agree v assentya, acordya, agria

agreeable adj plegadow

agreement n assentyans, acord, agrians

agriculture n amêthyans

aim n meder

aim at phr medra

air n air

air force n airlu

air traffic control n controllyans daromres air

aircraft n airen

airport n airborth

airtight adj airstanch

aisle n tremenva

alarm n alarm

album n albùm

alcohol n alcohol

ale n coref

dark ale n coref gorm

pale ale n coref gell

algorithm n augrym

alien adj estrednek

alien n bÿsestren

set alight v gorra tan in

alimony n alymona

alive adj bew

all adj/adv oll

all that phr myns a^G

all who phr myns a^G

Allah n Allâh

allergic adj alergek

alley n scochfordh

alleyway n scochfordh

alliance n kefrysyans

allot v kevradna

allotment n pastel losowek

allow v alowa, ry cubmyas rag

allude to phr campolla andydro

almond n alamand

almost adv ogas, ogas ha, ogasty, namna^G, namnag^G

alone adj honen oll^G

along prep ahës

alphabet n abecedary

in alphabetical order phr in aray an abecedary

already adv solabrës

also adv kefrës, inwedh

alternate v eylya

alternative adj ken maner

alternative n dôwys

although conj kyn^G, kynth^G

aluminium n alûmynyùm

always adv pùpprës

amateur adj amateurek

amateur n amateur

amaze v sordya marth in

be amazed phr gwil marthùjyon

ambassador n lÿscadnas

amber adj melen

ambiguous adj omborthus

ambition n uhelwhans

ambitious adj uhelwhansek

ambivalent adj omborthus

ambulance n carr clevyon

ambush v contreweytya

amen interj âmen

amiable adj hegar

among prep [in] mesk, inter^G, intra^G

amount n sùm, myns

amount left over phr gwedhyl

amplify v whethfy

amuse v dydhana

amusing adj dydhan

anaesthetic n clamderyas

analogy n analogieth

analysis n dielvednans

anarchy n dyrêwl

ancient adj auncyent

and conj ha^G, hag^G

and so conj ytho^G

angel n el

angle n elyn

right angle n elyn pedrak

Anglican adj/n Anglycan

anger n sorr

anger v serry

angry serrys

get angry phr serry

animal n best

animate v bew’he

ankle n ufern

announce v nôtya, declarya

announcement n nôtyans, declaracyon

annoy v ania

annoyance n anians

annual adj bledhednek

anomolous adj dygompes

another adj ken

another pron ken onen^G

another one pron ken onen^G

answer n gorthyp

answer v gortheby

anti- pref gorth-

antibiotic adj/n gorthviotyk

anticipate v gwetyas

antisemitism n gorth-Yêdhowieth

antler n corn

ants n mùryon

anus n gwèn

anxiety n fienasow

any adj neb^G, kenyver^G, vëth [oll]^G, nagonen^G

anyhow adv in neb câss

any one pron neb onen^G, kenyver onen^G

anyone pron nebonen^G, kenyver onen^G, den vëth^G, nagonen^G

anything pron neppëth^G, neptra^G, kenyver tra^G, tra vëth^G

anyway adv in neb câss

apart adv alês

apart from prep adar

apartment n ranjy

ape n appa

apologize v omdhyvlâmya

apology n omdhyvlâmyans

app n ap

appalled adj diegrys

apparatus n darbar

apparently adv dell hevel

appear v apperya, dysqwedhes, omdhysqwedhes, hevelly

appearance n apperyans, semlant, favour

appendix n stagell, appendyx

appetite n ewl [boos]

appetizing adj dâ y vlas

applaud v applaudya

applause n applaudyans

apple n aval

appliance(s) n daffar

application n govynadow

apply v gorra dhe wil, ombrofya

appointment n appoyntyans

make an appointment phr settya dëdh

apprentice n prentys

approach v nes’he

appropriate adj fytty

approval n comendyans

approve v comendya

approximately adv adro dhe, ogas lowr

apricots n bryketh

April n mis Ebrel

in April phr mis Ebrel

apron n aparn

aquarium n pyskva

Aquarius n an Dowror

arbitrary adj siansus

arch n gwarak

arch- pref argh-

architect n pednser

archive n covscrifva

ardent adj gwresak

area n leurneth, splat

argue v argya

argument n argùment, bresel

Aries n an Hordh

arithmetic n arsmetryk

arm n bregh See also arms below

arm v arva

armchair n cader vrehek

armed forces n ôstys ervys

arms n dywvregh

army n army

around adv adro

around prep adro dhe, in kerhyn

all around adv adre dro

all around prep in kerhyn

arouse v sordya, anowy

arrange v araya, restry, trevna

arrangement n aray, arayans, trevnans

arrest n dalhen

arrest v dalhedna

arrival n devedhyans

arrive v dos

arrogance n gooth

arrogant adj gothys

arrow n seth

arse n tin

art n art

arteries n gwythy brâs

arthritis n fakel mellow

article n artykyl

articulated adj kevelsys

artificial adj creftus

as adv mar^G, maga^G

as conj dell^G 

as prep avell^G, ha^G, hag^G, in^G

just as conj kepar dell^G, par dell^G

as if conj kepar ha pàn^G

just as if conj kepar ha pàn^G

as many phr kebmys^G

as much phr kebmys^G

as well phr magata

ash n lusow See also ashes below

be ashamed phr *meth, kemeres meth

ashes n lusow

aside adv adenewen

ascend v ascendya

aspect n tremyn

assault n assaultyans

assault v assaultya

assembly n cùntellva

assert v declarya

assertion n declaracyon

assess v arvrusy

assessment n arvrusyans

assist v ry gweres dhe

assistant n gwas, maghteth, darbaror

ask v govyn See also pesy

ask oneself phr omwovyn

askew adj/adv treus

assets n pëth

association n cowethas, cowethyans

assume v desevos

assumption n desef

assure v afydhya

astride adv gawlek

political asylum n harbereth gwlasek

at prep in^G, orth^G, worth^G, wor’^G, dhe^G

at all phr màn, nes, poynt, wàr neb cor, malbew dabm

athlete n athlêt

ATM abbr spencer mona

atmosphere n airgelgh

atom n atom

atrocious adj outrayus

atrocity n outray

attach v staga

attachment n stagell

attack n assaultyans, omsettyans, shora

attack v assaultya, omsettya orth / wàr / warbydn

attain v drehedhes

attempt n assay, attent

attempt v assaya

pay attention to phr attendya

attic n tâlyk

attire n gwysk

attitude n stauns 

attitude(s) n cowntnans

attract v dynya

attractive adj sêmly, dynyak

attributes n teythy

auction n strîfwerth

audio adj clôwes

August n mis Est

in August phr mis Est

aunt n modryp

under the auspices of prep in dadn scoos

austerity n asperyta

authentic adj warrantus

author n auctour

authority n auctoryta

automatic adj automatek

autonomous adj anserhak

autumn n kydnyaf

available adj dhe gafos

avalanche n erghslynk

avenue n rôsva

average adj cresek

avoid v goheles, avoydya

awake adj dyfun

award n pêwas

away adv in kerdh, dhe ves

away from home phr adre

awful adj dyflas, uthyk, a’n pla

awkward adj tyckly

axe n bool

axis n ehel

axle n ehel

B

babble v clattra

baby n baby

babysitter n floghcovior

back adv wàr dhelergh, tre

back n keyn, kil, tu warlergh

back again phr arta

back end n kil

at the back phr dhelergh

backgammon See tâbel

background n kilva

backpack n pack keyn

backwards adv wàr dhelergh

bacon n backen

bacterium n bactêryùm

bad adj drog, drog-

badge n arwedhyk

badger n brogh

bag n sagh

baggage n fardellow

bagpipes n pîbow sagh

bail n mewgh

bait n trustrum

bake v pobas

balance n kespos, omborth, gwedhyl

balance v kesposa, omberthy

balcony n balcon

bald adj mol y bedn

ball n pel, pellen

balloon n gùsygen air

hot air balloon n baloun air tobm

ballpoint n pluven belvleyn

banana n banana

band n bond, menestrouthy

elastic band n bond gwethyn

bandage n lysten

bandage v lystedna

bang n bobm

the Big Bang n an Bobm Brâs

with a bang phr sqwat

bangle n modrewy

bank n gladn, arhanty

banner n baner

banquet n banket

baptism n besyth

Baptist adj/n Besydhak

baptize v besydhya

bar n barr, predn

bar v barrya

barbecue n barbecuw

barber n barber

bard n bardh

the Grand Bard n an Bardh Meur

bare adj noth

barely adv scant

bargain n bargen

bargain v bargednya

bark v hardha

barking n hardhva

barn n skyber

barrel n ballyer

barrier n barryas crash

barrier n scooske

barrister n dadhelor

base n goles

base v growndya

basic adj elvednek, selvenek

basin n bason

basis n selven

basket n canstel, costen, cowel

bat n eskelly grehyn

bath n kybel

bathe v badhya

bathroom n golghva

bathtub n kybel

in batter phr ha kestew in y gerhyn

battery n pil

battle n batel

battle v batalyas

bay n bay, cabmas, dyberthva

be v bos

beach n treth

beak n min

beam n keber, dewyn

beans n fav baked

beans n fav pebys

bear n ors

bearable adj perthadow

beard n barv

beat v gweskel, cronkya, fetha, overcùmya

beautiful adj teg

beauty n tecter

because conj dre rêson, drefen, awos, rag^G

because of prep dre rêson, dre rêson a, drefen, awos, rag^G

bed n gwely

bedroom n chambour

bedsheet n lien gwely

beef n [kig] bowyn

beer n coref

bees n gwenyn

beetle n whyl

beetroot(s) n betys

before conj kyns, kyns ès, kyns ès dell^G

before prep kyns, kyns ès, dhyrag^G, arâg

beforehand adv dhyrag dorn

begin v dallath

to begin with phr wostallath

beginner n dalathor

beginning n dallath, dalathfos

on behalf of prep abarth, abarth dhe

behave v fara, omdhon

behaviour n fara, omdhon, conversacyon

behind prep adrëv, adrëv dhe, warlergh^G

belief n crejyans

believe v cresy

bell n clogh

belly n torr

belong to phr perthyn dhe

below adv awoles

belt n grugys

life-belt n grugys sawder

safety belt n grugys sawder

bench n scavel

bend n pleg, stubm

bend v plegya, stubma, crobma

beneath prep in dadn^G

from beneath prep adhadn^G

on benefits phr ow kemeres pêmons socyal

bent adj crobm

berries n greun

beside prep ryb^G

best adj gwella

do his best phr gwil gwella galla

bet n gwystel

bet v gwystla

betray v traita

better adj gwell

better adv dhe well

between prep inter^G, intra^G

bewilder v sowthanas

bewilderment n sowthan

beyond prep in hans dhe

bias n leder

biased adj ledrek

bib n brodnlen

bicycle n dywros

bid n profyans

bid v gorhemmyn, profya

bidding n gorhemmyn

big adj brâs

bikini n bykîny

bilberries n lus

bilingual adj dywyêthek

bill n recken, scot

billionaire n bylyonêr

bin n argh

litter bin n strollgyst

wheelie bin n argh atal

bind v kelmy

binoculars n dewweder

biography n bewscrif

biological adj biologyl

bird n edhen

birth n genesygeth

give birth v denethy

birthday n pedn bloodh

biscuit n byskyt, tesen gales

bisexual adj/n dywreydhak

bishop n epscop

bit n tabm, byt

tiny bit n myjyn

bit by bit phr tabm ha tabm

a bit of quant tabm a, spot a

a tiny bit of phr myjyn a

bite v densel, brathy

bitter adj wherow

black adj du

blackberries n mor du

blackbird n molgh dhu

blackcurrant n corynt du

blackmail n godrosladrans

blackout n clamder

blackout v clamdera

bladder n gùsygen

blade n laun

blame n blam

blame v blâmya 

to blame phr dhe vlâmya

blanket n ledn

blasé adj mygyl

blasphemy n blasfemy

blaze n tanjys

bleat v brivya

blemish n nàm

blend n kemmysk

blend v kemysky

bless v benega

blessing n bednath

blind adj dall

blind n ledn dewl

blink v plynchya

blister n gùsygen

block n stock

blog n blòg

blood n goos

shed blood phr devera goos

blossom n flourys gwëdh

blouse n cris

blow n cronk, sqwat, bobmen, strocas

blow v whetha

blue adj blou, glas

bluebell n blejen an gùcû

blueberries n lus

blunt adj sogh

blurred adj dyscler

blush v rudhya

board n astell, bord, kesva

board v eskyna

diving board n astell dîvya

boast n bost

boast v bôstya

boat n scath 

fishing boat n côk

body n corf

boggy ground n kenak

boil v bryjyon

boiler n cawdarn

bold adj bold

boldness n bolder

bolshy adj stowt, treus

bolt v barrya

bomb n tanbellen

bomb v tanbeledna

bond n colm

bone n ascorn

bonfire n tanjys

book n lyver

book v ragerhy

booklet n lyvryn

boom v taredna

boost v kenertha

boot n trog

boot v sordya

boots n botas

border n or

bore v sqwîtha

bored adj sqwith

boredom n anians

boring adj sqwîthus

be born v bos genys

borrow v benthygya, kemeres in prestyans

both pron an dhew^N, an dhyw^N

both ... and conj ha (hag) ... ha (hag)^G, kefrës ... ha^G, kefrës ... hag^G

both of them phr aga dew^N, aga dyw^N, pùbonen a’n dhew^N, pùbonen a’n dhyw^N

bother n trobel

bother v trobla

bottle n botel

bottle bank n bank botellow

bottom n goles, tin

at the bottom phr awoles

bow n colm, gwarak

bow v omblegya

bowels n colodhyon

bowl n bolla, scala

box n box, trog, kysten

box v boxesy

box office n tôkynva

boy n mab, maw

boyfriend n caror

bra n brodngolm

brace n stroth

bracelet n modrewy

bracken n reden

braid v plethy

brain(s) n empydnyon

brake n frodn

brake v frodna

brambles n dreys

branch n scoren

brand n merk

brandish v swaysya

brandy n brandy

brass n brest

brassiere See bra above

brave adj colodnek

bravery n colonecter

breach n torrva

bread n bara

in breadcrumbs phr ha browsyon bara in y gerhyn

breadth n les

break n torrva, sqwat See also tùch

break v terry See also broken below

breakdown n torrva See also meth

breakfast n hawnsel

breast n brodn

breastfeed v ry an vrodn dhe

breath n anal

breathe v anella

breed v maga

Breton adj/n Bretonek

brewery n chy brîhy

Brexit n Brexyt

brick n bryck

bridge n pons

suspension bridge n pons cregys

bridle n frodn 

brief adj cot

briefcase n scryp

briefly adv wàr verr lavarow

bright adj golow, glew, cler, spladn

brim n min

bring v dry, kerhes

British adj Bretednek

broad adj ledan

broadband n bond ledan

broadcast v darlêsa

broaden v ledanhe

broccoli n cawlvlejen gales

broken n trogh

broker n mainor

bronze n brons

brooch n brocha

brook n gover

broom n scubel

brother n broder

brow n tâl

brown adj gell, gorm

browse v pory

bruise n brew

bruise v brêwy

brush n scubylen, pyncel

brush v scubya

brusque adj dyscortes

BTEC n CANT

bubble n bothel

bucket n bùcket

buckle n bockyl

Buddha n Bùdda

Buddhism n Bùddieth

Buddhist n Bùddyst

budget n bojet

buffet n bùfê

bug n corrbrëv, defowt

build n byldya

builder n byldyor

building n byldyans

bulb n crenwredhen, bollen

bulge n bothan

bull n tarow

bullet n bùlet

bully v compressa

bump n bonk

bun n torthen

bunch n tysk

bundle n pùsorn

bungle v cabmwonys

bungling n cabmwonys

burial n encledhyas, encladhva

burger n borger

burn v lesky

burst n tardh

burst v tardha

bury v encledhyas

bus n bùss, kyttryn

single- / double-decker bus n kyttryn udn / dew leur

bush n bùsh

business n negys

busy adj bysy

but conj mès^G, saw^G, adar

butter n amanyn

butterfly n tycky Duw

button n boton

buy n prenas

buy v prena

buyer n prenor

buzz v sia

by prep ryb^G, gans^G, gen^G, er, warbydn^G, erbydn^G

by-election n is-dôwysyans

by-pass n les’hens

byte n bayt

C

cabbage n cavach

cabin n cabyn

cabinet n cabynet

cable n capel

cactus n cactùs

café n coffyva

cage n bagh, cowel

cairn n carn

cake n tesen

calculate v reckna

calculation n recknans

calculator n recknel

calendar n dedhyador

call n cry, garm, galow

call v cria, gelwel

calm adj cosolek

calm n cosoleth

calm v coselhe

camel n cowrvargh

camera n camera

speed camera n camera toth

camp n camp, caslÿs

camp v campya

campaign n caskergh

camper n havyas campya

camper van n carven campya

campsite n campva

campus n campùs

can n cafas, cana

can v gallos

watering can n cafas dowrhe

canal n dowrgledh

cancel v dylea

cancer n canker

Cancer n an Canker

candidate n ombrofyor

candle n cantol 

cannabis n kewarhen

cap n cappa

capable adj abyl

capacity n dalgh

capital n kevalaf, pedncyta

capitalism n kevalavieth

Capricorn n an Avar

capsule n bolhednyk

captain n capten

car n carr [tan]

car park n park kerry

car wash n golghva kerry

caramel n caramel

caravan n caravan

caravan park n park caravanow

card n carten

credit card n carten cresys

debit card n carten debys

greetings card n carten dynerhy

scratch card n carten cravas

cardboard n pasbord

cardigan n cardygon

care n gwith, cûr, rach

he couldn’t care less phr ny’n deur màn

intensive care n dourwith

take care phr kemeres with

care about phr gwil fors a

care for phr cherya

career v resegva

careful adj dour

carefully adv dour, wàr gàm

careless adj lows

carelessly adv in sevureth

carer n gwethyas

carnage n arva

carnival n carnyval

carousel n res adro

carpet n leurlen

carriage n caryach, carven

carrots n caretys

carry v don

carry out v colenwel

cart n kert

carve v kervya

case n câss

in any case phr in neb câss

in case conj rag dowt^G

in that case phr dhan[a], mars yw taclow indelma

cash n mona parys

cassette n snod clos

cast n felshyp

castle n castel

cat n cath

catalogue n menegva

cataract n kenen lagas

catch v cachya

catch up v cachya

caterpillar n prëv del

cathedral n peneglos

Catholic adj Catholic

cattle n gwarthek

cauliflower n cawlvlejen

cause n ken

cause v causya

without cause phr heb ken

cautious adj war

cave n cav

cavity n cow

cavort v lappya

CCTV camera n camera kelgh clos

cease v cessya

ceiling n nen

celebrate v gôlya

celebration n kyffewy

cell n kell, gogell

cellar(s) n selder

Celt n Kelt

Celtic adj Keltek

cement n cyment

cemetery n corflan, encladhva

centi- pref centy-

central adj cresek

centre adj cres

centre n cres, cresen

century n cansbledhen

cereal n greunvoos

ceremony n solempnyta

certain adj certan

certainly adv heb dowt

certainty n certuster

certificate n testscrif

certify v desta

chain n chain

chair n chair

chair v caderya deck

chair n chair howl

chairman n caderyor

[stick of] chalk n calhen

challenge n chalynj

challenge v chalynjya

challenging adj gorholus

chamber n chambour

champagne n shampên

champion n campyor 

championship n campyory

chance n chauns

by chance phr dre hap

change n chaunj

change v chaunjya

small change n mona munys

channel n canel

chaos n dyrêwl

chaotic adj dyrêwl

chap n pollat, gwas

chapel n chapel

chapter n chaptra

character n gnas, teythy, arweth, person

characteristic adj noswedhek

characteristic n nosweth

charcoal n glow predn

charge n carg

charge v carga, govyn

charger n cargor

charity n cowethas cheryta

chase v châcya

chat v clappya

chatter v clattra

cheap adj iselbris, a varhas dhâ

cheat v hyga

check n ardak, checker

check v checkya

check in v omrolya

checkmate n cowlardak

checkout n reckenva

cheek n bogh

cheeky adj taunt

cheerful adj jolyf

cheerfulness n jolyfter

cheese n keus

chef n kegynor

chemical n kemek

chemist n apotecary

cheque n checken

cherries n keres

chess n gwëdhpoll

chessboard n checker

chest n brèst, côfyr, kyst

chestnuts n kesten

chevron n keber

chew v densel

chicken n kig yar

child n flogh

childminder n floghcovior

chill n yêynder, anwos

chilli n chyly

chimney n chymbla

chin n elgeth

china n chêny

chinaware n chêny

chip n scobmyn

chips n asclas

chiropodist n troosvedhek

chocolate n choclet

choke v taga

choice n dôwys

choir n keur

choose v dôwys

chop v skethry

choppy adj todnek

chopstick n gwelen debry

chord n cord

chough n palores

Christian adj/n Cristyon

Christianity n Cristoneth

christen v besydhya

christening n besyth

Christmas n Nadelyk

chunk n darn

church n eglos

churchtown n treveglos

churchyard n corflan

chutney n sawor Eyndek

cider n cîder

cigarette n cygaryk

cinema n gwaya-mir

circle n kelgh, balcon

circuit n kelgh

circular n kelghlyther

circulate v mos adro

circumstance n cyrcùmstans

circus n cyrk

citizen n dynasyth

citizenship n dynasydhieth

city n cyta

civil adj dynasak

civilian adj/n dynasak

civilization n wharheans

civilize v wharhe

cladding n gorheras

claim v pretendya, goledna

clamber v crambla

clamp n byns

clap v tackya dêwla

clarify v clerhe

class n class, rencas

classic adj/n classic

classify v classya

clatter v clattra

claw n ewyn, paw

clay n pry

china clay n pry gwydn

clay pit n poll pry

clean adj glân See also clean-and-neat below

clean v glanhe

clean-and-neat adj glanyth

clear adj cler

cleft n sawen

clever adj codnek, sley, skentyl

click v clyckya

client n client

cliff n âls

climate n aireth

climb v crambla

climber n cramblor

cling v glena

clinic n clynyk

clip n clyp

clitoris n calhednyk

cloak n clôk

cloakroom n clôkva

clock n clock

alarm clock n clock dyfuna

clockwise adv gans an howl

anti-clockwise adv warbydn an howl

clog v taga

close adj ogas, clos

close adv ogas, in nes

close v degea

close to prep ogas dhe, in ogas, in nes

closed adj degës

closer adj/adv nes

cloth n padn, clout

clothes n dyllas 

cloud n cloud

cloudy adj comolek

clover n mùllyon

club n clùb See also clubs below

go clubbing phr clùba

clubs n mùllyon

clumsy adj cledhek

coach n côcha

coal n glow

coast n arvor

coastguard n gwethyas âls

coat n côta

coat-hanger n gwarak wysk

cock n culyak

cockerel n culyak

cockpit n cabyn lewyador

cocktail n cocktêl

cocoa n côcô

coconut n knofen gôcô

cod n barvus

code n cod

coffee n coffy

coffin n geler

cognate adj unwoos 

cohesion n unvereth

coin n bath

coincidence n kenwharvedhyans

cola n côla

cold adj yêyn

cold n yêynder, anwos

coldness n yêynder

coleslaw n salad cavach

collapse v codha warbarth

collect v cùntell

collection n cùntellyans

collective adj cùntellek

college n coljy

collide v omweskel

colony n trevesygeth

colour n colour, sewt

colour v lywa

column n coloven

coma n clafhun

comb n crib

comb v crîbya

combination n kesudnyans

combine v kesudnya

come v dos

come and go phr daromres

comedian n gesyor

comedy n antarlyk

comfort n comfort, attês

comfort v comfortya

comfortable adj attês

comic adj wharthus

comic n comyck

coming adj a dheu

coming(s) and going(s) phr daromres

command n gorhemmyn

command v gorhemmyn, comondya

comment n ger

commentary n menegyans

commerce n kenwerth

commiseration n kescodhevyans

commission n comyssyon, radnles

commissioner n negejyth

commit to phr omsettya dhe

committee n kessedhek

common adj kemmyn

The House of Commons n Chy an Gemmyn

communicate v kemunessa

communion n comûn

community n kemeneth

compact adj kempen

companion n coweth

company n cowetha, cowethas 

compare v comparya

compared with phr adâl, adâl dhe

comparison n comparyans

compartment n caryach

compass n compas

compassion n pyta

compel v constrîna

compensate v astevery

compete v kesstrîvya

competent adj abyl, hardh

competition n kesstrîf, kesstrîvyans

competitor n kesstrîvyor

complain v croffolas

complaint n croffal

complete adj cowl-

complete v cowlwil

completely adv glân, qwit See also dien

complex adj complek

complexity n complethter

compliance n obeyans, gostythter

compliant adj gostyth

non-compliant adj dywostyth

complicate v complekhe

complicated adj complek

complication n complecter

complimentary adj See cortesy

comply v obeya

compose v compôsya

composer n compôsyth

compost n teyl

comprehensive adj compassus

compress v gwasca

compromise n kesassoylyans

compulsory adj constrînus

computer n amowntyor

comrade n coweth

conceal v cudha, keles

concealed adj cudh

conceive v concêvya

concentrate on phr sensy dh’y vrës

concept n conceyt

concern n bern

concern v tùchya

concerning prep adro dhe, ow tùchya [dhe]

concert n kescân ilow

concisely adv wàr verr lavarow

conclude v ervira

conclusion n ervirans

conclusive adj ervirus

concrete n concrît

condemn v dampnya

condemnation n damnacyon

condensation n glûth

condition n ambos, studh

conditional adj ambosek

conditioner n êwnor

condom n condom

conduct n fara

cone n pykern

confederation n kefrysyans

confer v omgùssulya

conference n kescùssulyans

confess v confessya

confession n confessyon

confide in phr kyfya

confidence n omfydhyans

self-confidence n omfydhyans

confident adj hardh

confidential adj pryva

confidentiality n pryvetter

confirm v confyrmya

confirmation n fast’heans

confront v gortheneby

confuse v kemysky, ancombra

confusing adj ancombrus

confusion n ancombrynsy

congestion n daromdak

congratulate v keslowenhe

congregation n cùntellva

congress n cùntelles

conjunction n kevren

connect v jùnya

connected adj kelmys ganso

conscience n conscyans

conscientious adj dywysyk

consent n consent, assentyans

consent v assentya

consequence n sewyans

conservative n mentênour

consider v kemeres preder, ombredery, consydra, [om]sensy, acowntya

considerable adj larj

under consideration phr in dadn avîsment

consist of phr consystya a

consistency n kessenyans

consistent adj kesson

consolation n comfort

console n panel

console v comfortya

consonant n kesson

conspire v kesplottya

constant adj heb hedhy

constantly adv heb hedhy

constituency n dôwysqwartron

constitution n corf lahys

construct v derevel

construction worker n gweythor chy

consult v omgùssulya

consultation n cùssulyans

consumer n consûmyor

contact n kestaf

container n cafas

shipping container n sensor carg

contaminate v mostya

contemporary adj/n kevoos

contempt n despît

content n content

contentious adj cavylek

contest n kesstrîf

contestant n kesstrîvyor

continent n brâstir

continue v pêsya

contraception n andenythyans

contraceptive n haslet

contract n kevambos

contraption n injyn

contrary adj contrary

on the contrary phr i’n contrary part

contribute v darbary shara

contribution n shara

contrivance n injyn

control n rêwl

control v controllya

controversial adj cavylek

convention n cùntelles

conversation n kescows

convict v convyctya

convince v perswâdya

cook v kegy, parusy

cooking n kegynieth

cool v mygla

co-operate v kesobery

co-ordinate v kesordna

cope v omweres

copper n cober

copy n copy

copy v copia

copyright n gwir pryntya

core n colonen

cork n corkyn

corkscrew n alweth corkyn

corn poppies n ros mogh

corner n cornet

Cornish adj/n Kernowek

bad Cornish n cragh-Gernowek

Cornishman n Kernow 

the] coronavirus n an cùrunvîrùs

correct adj ewn

correct v êwna

correction n êwnans

correctness n êwnder

correspond v gortheby, kesscrefa

corridor n tremenva

corrupt adj podrak

corrupt v pedry

corruption n podrethes

cosmetic n afînuster

cosmos n cosmos

cost n còst

cost v costya

costume n gwysk

cosy adj cles

cotton n coton

cotton wool n gwlân coton

couch n gwely dëdh

cough n pas

cough v passa

council n consel

Cornwall Council n Consel Kernow

counselling n cùssulyans

count v nyvera, comptya

counter- pref gorth-

country n pow, bro, gwlas

countryside n pow

couple n copel

coupon n colpon

courgette n pompyonyk

courier n resor

course n cors, steus, sant

of course phr heb mar [na martesen]

court n cort

courtesy n cortesy

cousin n kenderow, kenytherow

cove n porth

cover n gorher, cudhlen

cover v cudha, gorhery

covert adj cudh

cow n buwgh

coward n coward

crab n canker

crack n crig

cracked adj trogh

cradle n lesk

craft n creft

craftsman n creftor

crafty adj fel, sotel

crag n clegar

cram v stoffya

cramp n godrabm

cranberries n lus rudh

crane n jyn crâna

crash v codha in dyfyk

crate n clos

crater n cowdoll

crave v yêwny

craving n yêwnadow

crawl v cramyas

creak v gwihal

cream n dehen

clotted cream n dehen cowlys

create v formya

creative adj rych y awen

creche n floghva

credit n cresys

creepy-crawly n prëv

crematorium n corfloskva

crew n mêny

cricket n crycket

crime n drogober, trespasseth

criminal n drogoberor

crinkled adj crygh

crisis n terstuth

crisp n cresyk

criteria n scantlyn

criterion n scantlyn

critical adj cablek

criticism n cabel

criticize v cably

croak n ronk

croak v renky

crocodile n cocodryl

crooked adj cabm

cross adj crowsak

cross n crows

cross-dresser n treusgwyscor

crossing n treusva

crossroads n peswar torn

crossword n crowseryow

crouch v plattya

crow n bran

crowd n rûth

crown n cùrun

crown v cùruna

crude adj criv

cruel adj cruel

cruelty n hacter

cruise n trumach plesour

crumbs n browsyon

crumpets n crampeth tellek

crumple v crobma

crumpled adj crobm

crush v brêwy

crust n cresten

crutch n crôch

cry n cry, garm

cry v cria, ola

cube n cûb

cubicle n scovva

cuckoo n cùcû

cucumber n cûcùmbra

cue n gwelen

cuff n ragvrehel

cuisine n kegynieth

cult n cùlt

cultivate v gonys

cultivation n gonys

culture n gonysegeth

cunning adj fel

cup n hanaf

The World Cup n Hanaf an Bÿs

cupboard n amary

curb v frodna

cure v yaghhe

curious adj coynt, whensys dhe wodhvos

curly adj crùllys

current adj a’n present termyn

current n fros

curriculum vitae n resegva bêwnans

curry n cùrry

cursor n resor

curtain n croglen

curve n stubm

cushion n pluvak

custard n cùstard

custody n gwith

custom n ûsadow

customer n cosmer

cut n trogh

cut v trehy

cut off v stoppya

cutlery n daffar lybm

cyber- pref ceyber-

cycle n kelgh

cycle v dywrosa

cyclist n dywrosyth

cylinder n cylynder

cynical adj cynycus

D

Daddy n Tasyk

daffodil n afodyl

dainty n dainty

daisy n caja

damage n damach

damage v shyndya

dame n dama

damn v dampnya

damnation n damnacyon

damp adj glëb

damp n glebor

dampen v glebya

dance n dauns, gwary dauns

dance v dauncya

dancer n dauncyor

danger n peryl

dangerous adj peryllys

dare v lavasos

dark adj tewl

dark n tewolgow

darken v tewlhe

darkness n tewlder, tewolgow

darling n [ow] melder

dart n dart

dart v gwibya

dartboard n astell dartyow

dash v fysky, stêvya

data n manylyon

database n sel manylyon

date n dedhyans

daughter n myrgh

dawn n terry an jëdh

day n dëdh, jorna

dazzle v dalla

dead adj marow

deadline n dëdh keas

deadly adj mortal

deaf adj bodhar

deafening adj bodharus

deal n bargen

deal v radna

deal with phr dêlya gans

dealer n gwycor

dear adj ker, cuv, wheg

death n mernans

debate n dadhel, dalva

debate v dadhla

debt n kendon

decay n podrethes

tooth decay n poder dans

decayed adj podrak

deceased See tremena

deceit n tùll

deceive v tùlla

December n mis Kevardhu

in December phr mis Kevardhu

decent adj onest

decide v ervira

decision n ervirans

decisive adj ervirus

deck n flûr

declaration n declaracyon

declare v declarya

decline n dyfygyans

decline v dyfygya

decorate v afîna

decoration n afînans

deduct from phr kemeres dhyworth

deed n ober

deep adj down, poos

how deep phr pygebmys downder^G

deeply adv poos

default n defowt

defeat v fetha

defecate v caw’ha

defect n defowt

defence n defens

defibrillator n dyfybrylyor

deficit n dyfyk

define v defînya

definite adj dyblans

definitive adj diambos

definition n defînyans

defy v defia

degree n degrê, gradh, pryck

delay n strech, ardak

delay v strechya, dylâtya

delegate n cadnas

delegation n canaseth

delete v dylea

deliberately adv aborpos

delicacy n tabm dainty

delicate adj fin, bludh, tyckly

delicious adj delycyùs

delight n delît

delight v delîtya

delineate v delînya

delirious See varya

deliver v delyfra

delivery n lyfrêson

dell n pans

delve v turya

demand n gorholeth

demand v demondya

demanding adj gorholus

dementia n dygowsejeth

democracy n democratieth

democratic adj democratek

demonstrate v dysqwedhes, protestya

demonstration n dysqwedhyans, protestyans

denial n nagh

dense adj tew

dentist n densyth

deny v naha

deodorant n dyflêryas

depart v departya, avoydya

department n adran

depend on phr powes wàr

place on deposit phr gorra in arhow

depress v dyglony

depressed adj dyglon

become depressed phr dyglony

depression n dyglon, cleves dyglon

depth n downder

deranged See varya

derelict See sqwattya

descend v skydnya

describe v descrefa

description n descryvyans

desert n dysert

deserve v dendyl

design n desîn

design v desînya

desire n whans, plegadow, devîs

desire v *whans, whansa, desîrya

desk n desk

despair n dyspêr

despise v despîsya

despite prep in despît dhe

dessert n sant melys

destination n pedn an fordh

destiny n destnans

destroy v dystrôwy

detach v dystaga

detached adj dystak

details n manylyon

detain v sensy

determine v determya, ervira

develop v dysplegya

development n dysplegyans

device n jynyk

devil n dyowl

the devil phr orth an jowl

what the devil? See orth an jowl

devote oneself to See omry

dew n glûth

diabetes n cleves melys

dialect n radnyêth

dialogue n kescows

diamond n adamant, diamond

diary n dëdhlyver

dictator n turont

dictatorship n turontieth

dictionary n gerlyver

die n dîss

die v merwel See also marow

diehard adj stordy

diesel n oyl dîsel

diet n rêwl boos

difference n dyffrans

different adj dyhaval, dyffrans

difficult adj cales

difficulty n caletter

dig v palas

digest v gôy

digital adj rîvednek

dignity n dynyta

dildo n càl cog

dilemma n penbleth

dim adj dyscler, gwadn

dim v gwadnhe

dimension n dymensyon

diminish v lehe

din n hùbbadùllya

dinner n kydnyow

dinosaur n arghpedrevan

dip n dyppa

dip v trockya

diphthong n dywvogalen

give directions phr brenya

direct adj dydro

direct v kevarwedha

direction n qwartron

directly adv poran, dhe blebmyk

director n kevarwedhor

directory n kevarweth

dirt n most

dirty adj plos

dirty v plosegy

get dirty phr plosegy

disability n dysableth

disabled adj evreth

disadvantage n afles

disagree v dyssentya

disagreement n dyssent

disappear v mos mes a wel

disappoint See tùlla

disappointment n tùll

disapprove of phr *cas

disaster n meschauns

discern v decernya

discharge v dyscarga

disclose v dyskevera

disconnect v dygelmy

discontented adj drogpës

discontinue v astel

discount n dyscownt

discover v trouvya

discovery n trouvyans

discreet adj doth

discretion n dothter

discriminate against phr dysfavera

discrimination n dysfaverans

discuss v cùssulya, omgùssulya

discussions n dadhlow

disease n cleves

disgraceful adj methus

disguise n tùllwysk

dish n scudel

dishonest adj dyslel

dishonesty n dyslelder

disinfectant adj/n dyglevejek

disk n platten

dislike v *cas

disloyal adj dyslel

disloyalty n dyslelder

dismount v skydnya

disobedience n dysobeyans

disobedient adj dywostyth

disobey v dysobeya

disorder n deray

dispatch v danvon

dispel v defendya

dispenser n spencer

display n dysqwedhyans

display v dysqwedhes

disposable adj tôwladow

dispute n dalva

dissatisfied adj drogpës

dissolve v assoylya

distance n pellder

distinct adj dyblans

distinction n dyberthva

distinguish v decernya

distinguished adj a bris

distort v stubma, cabma

distract from phr trailya dhyworth

distribute v dystrybûtya

district n randir, qwartron

ditch n cledh

dive v dîvya

diverse adj dyvers

divide v radna

divorce n dydhemedhyans

divorce v dydhemedhy

DNA See genyn

do v gwil

doctor n doctour, medhek

family doctor n medhek teylu

doctrine n dyscas

document n scrif, scriven

dog n ky

dogged adj stordy

doll n popet

dollar n dollar

dolphin n delfyn

domination n mêstrynjys

domino n domynô

donation n ro

donkey n asen

donor n rias

door n daras

doorway n porth

doping n dôpyans

dossier n covlen

dot n dyjyn

double adj dobyl^N

double v dobla^N

doubt n dowt

doubt v dowtya

without doubt phr heb dowt, heb mar, heb wow

dough n toos

doughnut n knofen toos

dove n colom

down adv dhe’n dor, wàr nans

down n gûn

downhearted adj dyglon

downland n gûn

download n iscarg

download v iscarga

downstairs adv awoles, an stairys wàr nans

draft n draght

drag v draggya, draylya

dragon n dragon

drain n carthpîb, dowrgledh

drain v deseha

drainpipe n carthpîb

drama n drâma

dramatic adj dramatek

draught n wheth air, draght

draughts n draghtys

draughtsman n lînednor

draw v tedna, delînya

drawer n trog tedna

drawing n delînyans

dreadful adj uthyk, a’n pla

dreadful business phr hager-viaj

dreadlock n plethen

dream n hunros

dream v hunrosa

dress n pows

dress v gwysca

drill n tardar

drill v tardra

drink n dewas

drink v eva

drip n deveryn

drip v devera

drive n rôsva

drive v drîvya, lewyas

driver n lewyor

drizzle n glûthglaw

drone n dron

drop n deveryn, badna

drop v codha, gasa dhe godha

drown v budhy

drug n drogga

drum n tabour

drunk adj medhow

drunkenness n medhowynsy

dry adj sëgh

dry v seha

drysuit n sewt stanch

dual carriageway n carrhens dewblek

duchy n dùcheth

duck n hoos

dud adj cog

dummy n tethen rubbish

dump n poll atal

dumpling n pellen

dune n towan

during prep dres^G

dust n doust

duty n dûta

on duty phr wàr dûta

duty-free adj dydoll

duvet n kewlet pluv

dwarf adj corr-

dwelling n trigva

dye v lywa

dynamic adj dynamyk

E

each adj pùb^G

each one pron pùbonen^G, pùb onen^G

be eager to phr *màl

eagerness n màl

ear n scovarn

earbuds n scovarnygow

early adj avarr

earn v dendyl

earphones n scovarnygow

earring n skynen

earth n dor

on earth phr orth an jowl

earthquake n dorgis

earthworms n bùluk

easel n trebeth

east adj/n ÿst

eastern adj ÿst

Easter n Pask

easy adj êsy

eat v debry

echo n dasson

echo v dasseny

economical adj erbysus

economist n economyth

economy n economy

economy class n côcha

edge n amal, min

edit v golegy

edition n dyllans

editor n penscrefor

educate v gorra dhe dhyscans

education n dyscans

educational adj dyscansek

eel n sylly

effect n effeth

effective adj vas, effethus

efficient adj effethus

effort n strîvyans

effusive adj frôsus

egg n oy

eisteddfod n esedhvos

either adv naneyl

either ... or conj pò ... pò^G, boneyl ... bò^G, be va … pò^G

elastic n elastyk

elated adj hudhyk

elbow n elyn

elect v dôwys

electric adj tredanek

electrical adj tredanek

electricity n tredan

electronic adj electronek

electronics n electronek

election n dôwysyans

element n elven

elementary adj elvednek

elephant n olyfans

elevator n eskyner

eliminate v defendya

eloquent adj helavar

else adj aral, ken

email n rîvbost

embarrass v gorra meth in

be embarrassed phr *meth, kemeres meth

embarrassment n meth

embassy n canaseth

emblematic adj arwedhek

embrace v byrla

embroider v brôsya

embroidery n brôsweyth

emergency n gorotham

emigrate v dyvra

emission(s) n dyllans

emit v dylla

emoji n emôjy

emotion n emôcyon, môvyans

emotional adj emôcyonus

emperor n emprour

emphasis n pooslev

emphasize v poosleva

empire n empîr

employ v arfeth

employee n arfethysak

employer n arfethor

employment n arfeth

emptiness n gwacter

empty adj gwag

empty v gwakhe

enamel n esmal

enchanting adj gorhanus

enclosed adj clos

enclosure n clos

encounter v dierbyn[a]

encourage v kenertha, ry colon dhe

encrypt v kelscrefa

end n pedn, dyweth

end v dewedha

in the end phr wosteweth

endanger v peryllya

endeavour n attent

enemy n escar, envy

energetic adj freth

energy n frethter, nerth

engage v omgelmy

engaged adj bysy

engine n jyn

engine house n jynjy

search engine n jyn sarchya

steam engine n jyn êthen

engineer n injynor

engineering n injynorieth

English adj/n Sowsnek

engraving n gravyans

enjoy v enjoya

enmity n envy

enormous adj cowrek

enough adv/quant lowr [a], plenty

enquiry n govyn, govynadow

enquiry desk n govynva

ensure v diogelhe

entangle v magly

enter v entra

enterprise n aventuryans

entertain v intertainya

enthusiasm n dyswysycter

enthusiastic adj dywysyk

entire adj cowl-

entirely See dien

entrance n entrans

entrust to phr gorra in charj dhe

enumerate v nyvera

envelope n mailyor

envious adj envies

environment n omgelgh

envy n envy

envy v perthy envy

epidemic n epydemyk

epilepsy n drogatty

equal adj kehaval

equation n kehavalyans

equilibrium n kespos

equip v hernessya

equipment n hernes

equivocal adj omborthus

eradicate v dywredhya

erase v defendya

eraser n cravel defendya

erect v derevel

erotic adj carnal

erupt v tardha

eruption n tardh

escape n diank

escape v scappya, diank

escapism n diankva

escort v hùmbrank

especially adv spessly, specyal

essence n essens

essential adj dyhepcor

be essential phr bos res [porrês] See also res

establish v establyshya

estate n stât

estimate n towlcost

estimate v reckna ogas lowr

estuary n hayl

et cetera phr hag erel

eternal adj nefra a bes

eternity n trank heb worfen

ethical adj ewnhensek

etymology n gerdardhyans

euro n ewrô

the European Union n an Udnyans Ewrôpek

evangelical adj awaylak

evasive adj gohelus

even adj leven, compes

even adv kefrës, inwedh, kyn fe^G

even out v levenhe

evening n gordhuwher

in the evening phr gordhuwher

this evening phr haneth

yesterday evening phr newher

evenness n levender

event n wharvedhyans

eventually adv wàr an dyweth

ever adv nefra, bythqweth

ever again phr nefra namoy

ever so phr vÿth mar^G

for ever [and ever] phr bys vycken [ha bys venary]

every adj pùb^G, kenyver^G

every bit phr kettep tabm^G

every one pron pùb onen^G, kenyver onen^G, kettep onen^G

everyone pron pùbonen^G, pùb huny [oll]^G, kenyver onen^G, kettep huny^G, kettep onen^G, kettep pedn^G

everyone else pron pùbonen ken^G

everything pron kenyver tra^G

everything else pron pùptra ken^G

everywhere adv in pùb le

evidence n dùstuny

evident adj ôpyn gwelys

evil adj tebel- 

exactly adv poran, adhevîs

exaggerate v whetha, gorlywa

examination n examnacyon, apposyans

examine v examnya

example n exampyl

for example phr rag exampyl

excite v piga

excited adj frobmys yn fas

exciting adj pigus teg

excellent adj bryntyn, rial

except prep marnas, saw

exception n exepcyon

exchange n keschaunj

exchange v keschaunjya

exclaim v cria in mes

excluding prep heb reckna

excursion n tro i’n dre / pow

excuse n ascûs

executive n gwythresor

exercise n assay, omassayans

exercise v assaya

exhaust v spêna

exhausted See spêna

exhibit v dysqwedhes

exhibition n dysqwedhyans

exist v hanvos

existence n hanvos emergency

exit n daras gorotham

expect v gwetyas

expectation n gwaityans

expense n còst spênys

experience n experyens

experiment n arbrof

experiment v arbrevy

expert n arbenygor

expertise n codnek

explain v clerhe, styrya

explode v tardha

exploit v gweytha

exploration n whythrans

explore v whythra

explosion n tardh

exponential adj exponencyal

export n esporth

export v esportha

expose v dyskevera

express v gorra in geryow

expression n lavar, tremyn

expressive adj rych

extend v istyna

extension n istynans

extent n compas, fînyow

to some extent phr neb gradh

extinguish v dyfudhy

extinguisher n dyfudhor

extraordinary adj dres kynda

extra-terrestrial n bÿsestren

extravagant adj scùllyak

extremely adv dres ehen

extremist n teryas

eye n lagas

eyebrow n abrans

eyelash n blew an lagas

eyelid n crohen an lagas

F

fabric n gwias, padn

façade n tâlenep

face n fâss, enep

facetious adj gesus

fact n feth See also diogel

in fact phr in gwrioneth, in ober

factor n elven

factory n gweythva

fake v contrefêtya

fail v fyllel

failure n defowt

faint n clamder

faint v clamdera

fair adj teg

fair n fer

fairness n êwnder

the fairies n an bobel vian

faith n crejyans

faithful adj len, lel-

fall n coodh

fall v codha

false adj fâls, fâls-, gow

falsehood n gow

fame n hanow dâ

family n teylu

famous adj meur y hanow

fancy n fancy

fantasy n fancy

far adj pell

how far phr pana bellder^G

farce n gwary fol

fare v fara

farm n bargen tir

farm v amêthy

farmer n tiak

farming n amêthyans

fart n brabm

fart v brabma

fascist n fashyst

fashion n fassyon

fashionable n fassyonus

fast adj uskys, in rag

fasten v fastya

fastening n kevren

fat adj tew

fat n berry grow

fat phr tew’he

fatal adj mortal

fate n tenkys

father n tas

father-in-law n sîra dâ

fatten v tew’he

favour n favour, torn dâ

in favour of prep abarth, abarth dhe

favourable adj faverus

his favourite adj an gwella oll ganso

fear n own, dowt

fear v *own, kemeres own, *dowt, dowtya, perthy dowt

feasible adj hewil

feast n kenwes, fest

feathers n pluv

February n mis Whevrel

in February phr mis Whevrel

federal adj kefrysek

federation n kefrysyans

fee n gober

feed v maga, methy, boosa

feedback n daslif

feel v tava, clôwes, omglôwes, omsensy

feel one’s way phr palvala

fellow n pollat, gwas

female adj benow

feminine adj benow

feminist n femynyst

fence n ke

ferns n reden

ferry n treth, keybal

fervent adj gwresak

festival n gool, fest

music festival n gool ilow

fetch v kerhes

fever n fevyr

few adj/quant See bohes

a few quant nebes^G

quite a few pron lower onen^G

quite a few quant lower

very few quant very nebes^G

fewer quant le [a]

fewest adj lyha

fiancé n gour ambosys

fiancée n benyn ambosys

fiasco See meth

fiction n fycsyon

fiddle v fysla

fidget v fysla

field n park, gwel

fierce adj fers

fight n omlath

fight v omlath, batalyas

fight a war phr gwerrya

figs n fyges

figurative adj fygùratyf

figure n fygùr

file n liv, restryn 

fill v lenwel

filling station n petrolva

film n kenen, fylm

film v fylmya

filter n sythel

filter v sythla

filth n mostethes

fin n askel

final n finweth

finale n finweth

finally adv wàr an dyweth

finance n arhansorieth

financial adj arhansek

find n trouvyans

find v cafos, trouvya

fine adj fin, man-, brav

fine n spal

finest adj flour

finger n bës

finish v gorfenna

fire n tan

fire v gordhylla

catch fire phr kemeres tan

on fire See tan

set fire to phr gorra tan in

fire escape n skeul diank

firefighter n den dyfudhy

fireplace n olas

firewood n cunys

fireworks n tanow creft

firm n cowethas

at first phr wostallath

first aid n socour tròm

first class phr adhevîs

first of all phr kyns oll

fish n pysk

fish v pyskessa

fish farm n pyskva

fisherman n pùscador

fit adj in poynt dâ

fit n shora

fit v desedha

fitting n desedhans

fixed adj stag firmly

fixed phr fast

fizzy adj tythus

flag n baner

flake n laun

flame n flàm

flank n tenewen

flare n fakel

flash n luhesen

flash v luhesy

flask n costrel

flat adj plat, marow

flat n ranjy

flatten v plattya

flavour n sawor

flax n lin

fleas n whydn

flee v fia [dhe’n fo]

flesh n kig

flexible adj gwethyn

flicker v flyckra

flies n kelyon

flight n neyj

flinch v plynchya

fling v dehesy

flipchart n trebeth

flippers n botas palvek

flirt v flyrtya

float n corkyn

float v See neyja

flock n gre, hes

flood n liv

flooding n budhyans

floor n leur

flour n bleus

flow n fros

flower n flour

flu n flû

fluent adj frôsek

fluid adj berus

flush v tedna an dowr

flush the toilet phr tedna an dowr

flutter n treneyja

fly v neyja

foam n ewon

focus v crespoyntya

fog n nywl

foggy adj nywlek

fold n pleg

fold v plegya

folder n plegel

folk n gweryn

folktale n drolla

follow v sewya, holya

follower n holyor

very fond See dôtya

food n boos, sosten, vytel

fool n fol

act like a fool phr dôtya

foolish adj fol

foot n troos, troos’hës

football n pel droos

footballer n peldrosyas

footbridge n pons kerdh

footpath n trûlergh

footprint n ol

for conj rag^G, drefen^G

for prep rag^G, dhe^G

forbid v dyfen See also sconya

force n fors

forceful adj meur y nell

forecast n dargan

forecast v dargana

forehead n tâl

foreign adj estren

foreigner n estren

forge v contrefêtya

forget v ankevy

forgive v gava

forgiveness n gyvyans

forgo v hepcor

fork n forgh

fork v dyberth in forgh

form n form, furvlen

form v formya

formal adj furvus

format n furvyans

formula n furvel

fortunate adj fusyk, gwydn y vÿs

fortunately adv i’n gwella prës

fortune n lùck

forum n forùm

forwards adv in rag

fossil n omgaregyn

foul-mouthed adj plos y davas

found v fùndya

foundation n selven

fountain n fenten

the four of them phr aga feswar^N, pùbonen a’n peswar^N

fox n lowarn

fraction n radnriv

fragile adj hedorr

fragments n browsyon

fragrance n sawor

fragrant adj saworek

frame n fram

frame v framya

fraud n fraws

frayed cloth n pyllen

free adj frank, dhe wary, heb còst

freedom n franchys

freemasonry n masonieth

freeze v rewy

freezer n rewgyst

frequent adj menowgh

fresh adj fresk

fretting n fienasow

Friday n de Gwener

on Friday phr de Gwener

fridge n yêyner

friend n cothman, coweth

friendly adj hegar

friendship n felshyp

fries n asclas

frighten v gorra own in

fringe n pyllen

frog n qwylkyn

from prep a^G, dhia^G, dhyworth^G, dhort^G, rag^G

front n tu arâg, voward, front

in front phr arâg

in front of prep dhyrag^G, arâg^G

frontier n or

frontline n voward

frost n rew

froth n ewon

frown v plegya tâl

fruit n frût

dried fruit n fyges

frustrate v spralla

frustrated See spralla

frustration n sens a sprall

fry v fria

fuck v kyjya

fudge n fùj

fuel n cunys

fugitive n foesyk

fulfil v colenwel, cowlwil

full adj leun

fun n sport

make fun of phr gesya

function n gwythres

function v gwythresa

fund n arhas

fund v arhasa

fundamental adj selvenek

fundamentalist n selvenegor

funeral n encledhyas

fungus n fong

funnel n corn denewy

funny adj wharthus

fur n blew, pelour

furious adj coneryak

furnish v mebla

furniture n mebyl

furthermore adv ha pella

fury n conar

futile adj euver

future adj devedhek

the future n an termyn a dheu

G

gadget n jynyk

Gaelic n Godhalek

gain n gwain

gain v gwainya

galaxy n galeth

gale n awel

gallery n soler

art gallery n oryel pyctours

gallon n gallon

gamble n hapwary

gambling n hapwary

game n gwary, gam

board game n gwary bord

gang up on See omudnya

gaol n bagh

gap n aswy

gape v dianowy

garage n carrjy

garden n lowarth

gardener n lowarthor

garland n garlont

garlic n kenyn ewynak

gas n gass

gate n yet

gateway n porth

gather v cùntell

gay adj gay

GCSE abbr TODN

gear n hernes, maglen

change gear phr magly

gel n jèl

Gemini n an Evellas

gender n reydh

gene n genyn

general adj kemmyn

generally adv dre vrâs

generate v denethy

generation n denythyans

generous adj hel, larj

genetic adj genydnek

genial adj colodnek

geniality n colonecter

genius n awenyth

gentle adj clor, whar

gentleman n den jentyl

Gents n Gwesyon

genuine adj gwir

genus n kynda

geographic adj dorydhek

geographical adj dorydhek

geography n dorydhieth

germ n corrbrëv

gesture n môcyon

get v cafos

get away v scappya

get off v skydnya

get up v sevel in bàn

ghost n tarosvan, bùcka

ghostly adj tarosvanus

gift n ro

charitable gift n alusen

gifted adj meur y deythy

giga- pref gyga-

gin n jynevra

ginger n jynjyber

girl n myrgh, mowes

girlfriend n cares

give v ry

give back v dascor

give up v omry

glad adj lowen

gladly adv [oll] a’y vodh

glance n golok scav

glance at phr tôwlel golok wàr

glass n gweder, gwedren

stained glass n gweder lyw

glasses n spectaclys

gleeful adj hudhyk

glider n gwylanel

glimpse n golok vian

glitter v glyttra

global warming n tesyans bÿs-efan

glorious adj gloryùs

glory n glory

glossary n gerva

glove n manek

glove compartment n sensor manegow

glow n golow

glow v golowy

glue n glus

glue v glusa

gluten n glûten

gnats n gwybes

go v mos

go back v dewheles

go down v skydnya

go straight phr mos i’n ewn fordh

go up v ascendya

goal n gol

goat n gavar

god n duw

gold n owr

golden adj owrek

goldfish n owrbysk

golf n golf

all gone phr debrys ha deu

good adj dâ, vas

goods n gwara

goodwill n bodh dâ

goose n goodh

gorse n eythyn

gossip n scavel an gow

govern v governa

government n governans

governor n lewyth

gown n gon

GP n medhek teylu

grace n grâss

gracious adj grassyùs

grade n gradh

gradual adj tabm ha tabm

gradually adv tabm ha tabm

grains n greun

gram n gràm

grammar n gramer

grand adj brav

grandchild n flogh wydn

grandfather n sîra wydn

grandmother n dama wydn

grape n grappa

grapefruit n aval paradîs

graph n graf

grapple v gwrydnya

grasp n dalhen

grasp v dalhedna

grass n gwels

grasshopper n culyak reden

be grateful to phr bos sensys dhe

grating n maglen

gratuity n grastal

grave adj sad

grave n bedh

gravel n growyn

graveyard n corflan

gravity n dyskerheth

graze v pory, dyrusca

grease n blonek

greasy adj blonegek

great adj brâs, meur

greatness n meureth

greed n crefny

greedy adj crefny

green adj gwer, glas

green n glesyn

the Greens n See gwer

greet v salujy

gremlin n bùcka

grey adj loos, glas

grid n maglen

grief n grêf

grieve v grêvya

grill n rastel

grill v rastella

grin n gwenwharth

grin v gwenwherthyn

grind v melyas

gristle n gyew

grit n grow

groan n hanajen

groan v hanaja

groove n rygol

grope v palvala

gross adj cowl-

ground n dor, leur, grownd

group n bagas

splinter group n bagas dyberthys

year group n bagas kevoos

grow v tevy

growl n croffal, gromyal

growl v croffolas, gromyal

growth n tevyans

bear a grudge phr perthy grêvons

grumble n croffal

grumble v croffolas

grumpy adj crowsak

guarantee v warrantya

guard n gwethyas