KESCOWS NEBES MOY

CORNISH FOR EVERYDAY LIFE

Second Edition

Ian Jackson

Supplementary to Gerlyver Kescows

and continuously reviewed and expanded

SECTION 11

PEOPLE

Last updated: 28 February 2025 (15:00)

You can download this section in pdf format here

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The purpose of Kescows Nebes Moy is to enable Cornish conversation about most non-specialist subjects without the need to switch into English. A first edition appeared in 2018. Cornish vocabulary items not found in Gerlyver Kescows were presented for the first time in classified lists that take the learner beyond elementary vocabulary, enabling conversation about more technical topics that nonetheless form part of everyday life.

The first edition was necessarily quite experimental, and was confined to just five thousand entries. Much has been learned since the first edition appeared. This second edition is being developed in more comprehensive form on-line. In particular we are considering families wishing to speak Cornish in the home, as well as the challenge of establishing potential for teaching through the medium of Cornish in primary and secondary schools.

You can search for what you want in this section, by Cornish or English word, using find on page or ctrl f.

You can browse the list of sections currently available here

Click or tap here for the Appendix ‘Word Building‘ which explains the principles of compounding, prefixation and suffixation.

We are very grateful to Professor Nicholas Williams and Michael Everson for the opportunity to coordinate these lists with drafts of their Gerlyver Brâs.

If you are supportive of revived traditional Cornish and the Kernowek Standard spelling system, please let us know in the event you find any errors or think something might be improved.

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A word has a single stress accent on the penultimate syllable in the absence of any specific indication. When this accent falls elsewhere, the underlined vowel marks the syllable which is stressed. The symbol ‖ after a word indicates that, instead of a single stress accent, two syllables of the word are given prominence. In the case of a disyllabic word the prominence is usually slightly stronger on the adjectival element.

11-A  ABOUT TOWN

anedhyas m anedhysy occupant, resident

anedhyas heb cubmyas m anedhysy squatter

arwhythror (musuror) m arwhythroryon surveyor

brygâd dyfudhy brygâdys fire brigade

bûrôcrat m bûrôcratyon bureaucrat

bûrôcratek adj bureaucratic

chif-gonesyas ‖ m chif-gonesyjy ‖ foreman

covscrefor ‖ m covscreforyon ‖ registrar

creswas dyllas pùb jorna m creswesyon plain clothes policeman

crowdror (person dydô) m crowdroryon homeless person, rough sleeper

curador m curadoryon curator

den atal (den lusow) m tus binman, dustman

den clogh m tus bellringer

dierbynor (recepcyonyst, wolcùbmor) m dierbynoryon receptionist

encledhyor m encledhyoryon undertaker

frankmason m frankmasons ‖ freemason

gonesyas m gonesyjy workman, labourer

gùstlor m gùstloryon rioter

gwethyas eglos m gwethysy church warden

gwyll m gwyllyow tramp, down-and-out

helerghyas m helerhysy detective

lethor m lethoryon milkman

lewyor lyfrêson m lewyoryon delivery driver

lytherwas ‖ m lytherwesyon ‖ postman

margh-creswas ‖ margh-creswesyon ‖ mounted policeman

porthor m porthoryon porter, doorkeeper, janitor, caretaker

resor m resoryon courier

tavernor m tavernoryon publican, licensee (of pub)

tendyor m tendyoryon attendant; carer; waiter

towlor mes m towloryon bouncer

tregor (anedhyas) m tregoryon inhabitant, resident Note phrase tregoryon an dre 'the townsfolk'

trevesyk m trevesygyon villager

warden m wardens warden

11-B  ARTISANS, SKILLED LABOUR

carpentor (carpenter, ser predn) m carpentoryon carpenter, joiner

chambrour m chambrours valet

den bal m tus miner (minerals)

den dâ y dhorn phr handyman

desînor grafek m desînoryon graphic designer

desînor lowarthow m desînoryon landscape gardener

desînor rômys m desînoryon interior designer

desmygyor dowr m desmygyoryon water diviner

dockor m dockoryon docker, stevadore, longshoreman

fordhor m fordhoryon scout

glanheor m glanheoryon cleaner

glanheor fenestry m glanheoryon window cleaner

glanythor dens m glanythoryon dental hygienist

gov [dum govyon [dhu] blacksmith

gwarior strêt m gwarioryon street performer

gwedror m gwedroryon glazier

gwiador m gwiadoryon weaver

glowor m gloworyon collier, coal miner

hernyor m hernyoryon farrier

hudor m hudoryon magician, conjuror

injynor tobmans m injynoryon heating engineer

lorden m lordens clown

magor m magoryon breeder

medhek gwëdh m medhygyon tree surgeon

paintyor m paintyoryon painter, decorator

paintyor rômys m paintyoryon interior decorator

paintyor tu wàr ves m paintyoryon outside decorator

palor glow m paloryon miner (coal)

potor m potoryon potter

sedhor (dîvyor, plùnkyor) m sedhoryon diver

ser m sery artisan

ser gwydn m sery tinker

ser kerry m sery cartwright, wainwright (historical)

ser lestry m sery shipwright (historical)

ser meyn stone mason

ser rosow m sery wheelwright (historical)

styward m stywars steward

stywardes f stywardesow stewardess

tior m tioryon roofer, thatcher, slater

tonyor m tonyoryon tuner

tredanegor m tredanegoryon electrician

11-C  INTELLECTUAL

antyqwary m antyqwarys antiquary

antyqwaryan adj antiquarian

arethor m arethoryon speaker (giving a speech)

colovnyth m colovnydhyon columnist

covscrefyth ‖ m covscrefydhyon ‖ archivist

crytycor m crytycoryon critic

desmygyor m desmygyoryon inventor

gohebyth m gohebydhyon reporter

golegyth m golegydhyon editor (all senses)

kesscrefor m kesscreforyon correspondent (all senses)

keswelor m kesweloryon interviewer

laghwas ‖ laghwesyon  clerk (of solicitor, barrister, magistrate, judge)

lyfror m lyfroryon librarian

mebyon an rom dhelergh pl backroom boys

mêster qwyz m mêstrysy quizmaster

naturor m naturoryon naturalist

penscrefor m penscreforyon editor (media)

pùndys pùndyjyon pundit

scrifwas ‖ m scrifwesyon ‖ clerk

tempror m temproryon moderator (of discussion)

11-D  NOBILITY ETC

barnet m barnettys baronet

barneteth barnetedhow baronetcy

baron m barons baron

barones f baronesow baroness

baroneth m baronedhow barony

den nôbyl m tus noble[man]

dùches f dùchesow duchess

dùcheth m dùchethow dukedom, duchy

dûk m dûkys duke

gororydhes f gororydhesow marchioness

gororyth m gororydhyon marquis

gre arlùth peerage

gwelhevyn col gentry

isyùrl ‖ m isyùrlys ‖ viscount

pensevygyans nobility

sqwier m sqwieryon squire

uhelor m uheloryon aristocrat

yùrl m yùrlys earl

yùrles (contes) f yùrlesow countess

yùrleth m yùrlethow earldom

11-E  IDENTITY

andewek adj non-binary

cysreydhak adj cisgender[ed]

daspoyntyans reydh gender reassignment

ertach heritage

ethnycter m ethnycterow ethnicity

ethnyk adj ethnic

hanow besyth m henwyn Christian name

hanow dobyl m henwyn double-barrelled name

hanow personek m henwyn forename, given name

hanow teylu m henwyn surname

honensys reydhak gender identity

interreydhak ‖ adj intersex

kenhanow m kenhenwyn alias

keveryans reydhak sexual orientation

les'hanow m les'henwyn nickname

lynaja (lynyaj) ancestry, lineage, pedigree

qwer adj queer

qwerneth queerness

reydhogneth sexuality

testscrif  aswon reydh m testscrîvyow ‖ gender recognition certificate

therapy convertya conversion therapy (so called)

trailva reydhak f gender transitioning

11-F  SEX

benenor m benenoryon womanizer

benyn dhyveth f benenes dyveth tart

benyn dindomf benenes tindom ‖ nymphomaniac

caror yonk m caroryon toyboy

coweth gwely m cowethysy kept man

cowethes gwely f cowethesow mistress

gouroleth f masculinity

gouryl adj masculine (not grammar)

gwergh f gwerhy virgin

gwregoleth f femininity

gwregyl adj feminine (not grammar)

jygolô m jygolôs gigolo

mabm dhynyak f mabmow dynyak milf

mêstres cruel mêstresow dominatrix

myrgh wàr alow f myrhas call girl

myrgh gal f myrhas easy woman

myrhessa philander

myrhessor m myrhessoryon philanderer, casanova

omgyjyor m omgyjyoryon wanker

prêdhores mebyon f prêdhoresow sexual predator (female)

prêdhor myrhas m prêdhoryon sexual predator (male)

sergh love interest (male or female)

staloun m stalouns stud

strùmpet f strùmpettys strumpet

tasyk shùgra m tasygow sugar daddy

yonkwas ‖ sêmly m yonkwesyon ‖ hunk 

11-G  DISAPPROVING, DISPARAGING

abô [pagan] oaf, clodhopper

aflythys adj/m aflythyjyon ruffian

amprëv m amprevyon scoundrel

an plos flêrys phr the rotter

asen m asenas [jack]ass

barbaryan adj/m barbaryans barbarian

berryk m berrygyon fat cat

bodhorak m bodhorogyon boor, philistine

bodnyk m bonygas follower, fan, hanger-on

bolhen vrâs f bolhednow brâs fatty

brathky m brathkeun cur

brybour m brybours swindler

bylen adj/m tus vylen thug

cady f cadys poof[ter]

casek goth f casygy coth jade

cawghwas cawghwesyon ‖ layabout, ratbag, scumbag

chorl m chorlys boor, philistine

clopen dunce, dunderhead, numbskull

cobba m cobbys nitwit, twit, pillock, sucker

colîta m colîtys crony, henchman, sidekick

coyntwas ‖ m coyntwesyon ‖ crank, weirdo

craghdhen  jentyl craghdus ‖ upstart, parvenu

cronak du m cronogas (cronogow) black toad

crothak m crothogyon whinger

den lyg lech[er]

diegyn m diegydnow lazybones

fâcyor m fâcyoryon poser

faitour m faitours imposter; swindler, scammer, grifter

feclor m fecloryon sycophant, bootlicker, arselicker, toady

fethgy m fethgeun boffin; swot; geek, nerd

foul m foulys fool, berk, wally

fugvethakm fugvethogyon ‖ prude

fùlmart m fùlmars loser

fyslak adj/m fyslogyon fusser, pesterer, fidget

gadlyng vagabond, vagrant, scoundrel

gal (mab gal) m galow rat[bag]

gaja meur braggart

gargasen f gargasednow glutton

gest f gysty bitch

grolyak m grolyogyon whinger

gyglot m & f gyglos lech[er], libertine

harlot (javal, vylen) m harlos rogue, scoundrel

jaudyn m jaudyns rascal, scallywag

jevan fiend

kilgy m kilgeun sneak

knofen gog f knofednow cog nonentity

lagator m lagatoryon voyeur

ledhyas lowena m ledhysy killjoy

lobba (lowt) m lobbys lout, yob, hooligan

lobba loven m lobbys couch potato

lobba medhow m lobbys lager lout

lodn m lodnow sluggard

lorel m lorels vagrant, vagabond; rascal

lowtieth loutishness, hooliganism

mab hora (horsen) m mebyon bastard, son-of-a-bitch

maw myrhus sissy

mellyor m mellyoryon busybody

mellyor dader m mellyoryon do-gooder

Natsy m Natsys Nazi

nedhessor m nedhessoryon nitpicker

oleker m olekers parasite

paumster m paumsters charlatan

pedant m pedans pedant

pedn bobba pednow fool, idiot, pillock

pedn brâs m pednow blockhead, fathead

pedn bùssa m pednow blockhead

pedn càl m pednow dickhead

pedn cales m pednow stubborn person

pedn cog m pednow dolt, ignoramus

pedn crehy wretch

pedn crohen m pednow skinhead

pedn medhow m pednow drunkard

pedn pylys m pednow baldy

pedn pyst (pedn brâs) m pednow blockhead, fool, idiot

podryn m podrydnow rotter, cad, jerk

pùnk m pùnks punk

pûrgy m pûrgeun snotty-nosed so-and-so

pycher pîsa m pychers wimp

pylf good-for-nothing

pylyak m pylyogyon creep, jerk, git, arsehole

qwallok m qwalokys oaf, bruiser

qwalokes f qwalokesow 'Amazon', strapping wench

rascayl riffraff

rybot scoundrel

scogyn m scogydnow fool, halfwit

scowt f scowtys hussy, slut

scramyor m scramyoryon scrounger

scubelak adj/m scubelogyon scruff

scolk m scolkys sneak

scolkgy m scolkgeun sneaky type

shauvynyst m shauvenystyon chauvinist

snobus (craghjentyl ‖) adj snobbish

snobuster (craghjentylys ‖) snobbishness, snobbery

snobyn m snobydnow snob

spyv m spyvys spiv

sygeror (den wast) m sygeroryon idler

taryor m taryoryon dawdler

tebel-el ‖ m tebel-eleth ‖ devil

tebel-wreg ‖ f tebel-wrageth ‖ shrew

tellek (frêgys) m telygyon ragamuffin

turont bian m turons little Hitler

vandal m vandalys vandal

vandalieth vandalism

vandalîsa vandalize

11-H  AT THE MOVIES

an debeles pl the bad guys / baddies

argh-orourm argh-orwer  superhero

buwghwas m buwghwesyon ‖ cowboy

cledhevor m cledhevoryon gladiator

gangster m gangsters gangster

mafyôsô m mafyôsy mafioso

sheryf m sheryfys sheriff

tebelwas ‖ (sherewa) m tebelwesyon ‖ villain

11-I  SCOUTING

Colyn m Kelyn Cub [Scout]

Fordhor m Fordhoryon [Boy] Scout It is not appropriate to use scowt in this sense!

Fordhorieth Scouting Note uncapitalized fordhorieth = orienteering

Gedyores f Gedyoresow [Girl] Guide

Gelyges f Gelygesow Brownie

11-J  MISCELLANEOUS VOCABULARY

adolescent adj/m adolescens adolescent

an Kernow (den) kemmyn phr the common man, the man in the street

aspior rag talent m aspioryon talent scout

avîsyor m avîsyoryon superviser; superintendent

botler (botteler) m botlers butler

boya m boyes boy, lad, servant

brusyas m brusysy judge (especially of competition), arbiter

caffler m cafflers collector

chansler m chanslers chancellor

chaunjyans demografek demographic change

chif-constâbyl ‖ m chif-constâblys ‖ chief constable

chyften m chyftens chieftain

Cobba Calan Ebrel m Cobbys April Fool

corr m corras dwarf

coweth gwary m cowetha playmate

cowethyas m cowethysy colleague, associate

den negys m tus businessman

den servabyl m tus volunteer

dynasyth tramor m dynasydhyon dramor expat[riate]

dyssentyor m dyssentyoryon dissenter, dissident; nonconformist (Christian)

dywyskyth m dywyskydhyon naturist, nudist

gelwysak m gelwysogyon invitee

genesyk coth m genesygyon goth aborigine

gùrû m gùrûs guru

gwandryas m gwandrysy itinerant, nomad, traveller (Roma etc); hiker

gwethyas corf m gwethysy bodyguard

gwrety (gwre'ty) f gwrageth ty housewife

hensegeror ‖ m hensegeroryon ‖ trailblazer

henwysak m henwysogyon nominee

hynsa one's kind, one's peers / peer group

hyppy m hyppys hippy

jiant m jians giant

jypson m jypsons gypsy This word is no longer socially acceptable

kescoweth m kescowetha companion, associate

leg adj/m legyon lay(man)

mentor m mentoryon mentor

mentorya mentor

messejer m messejers messenger

moren f moronyon girl, lass

morenus adj girlish

nothwibyor ‖ m nothwibyoryon ‖ streaker

oll aga hynsa phr all the rest of them

paja m pajys page

patron rol m patronys role model

penlêder m penlêders ringleader

pobel goth col old

pobel yonk col young people

porsor m porsoryon purser; bursar

ragvleynyth m ragvleynydhyon predecessor

scolksewyor m scolksewyoryon stalker

sevylyak adj/m sevylyogyon bystander

sewyor m sewyoryon follower; successor

smat adj/m smattys tough guy (physically, positive or negative); ruffian (negative)

stervarner (spâcyth, den efander) m stervarners astronaut

tasek m tasygyon father figure; godfather (Mafia)

teddy-boya m teddy-boyes ‖ teddy boy

towlysak m towlysogyon castaway

troyllyor platednow m troyllyoryon disc jockey

viajyor m viajyoryon traveller (on journey)

viajyor brâs m viajyoryon vrâs globetrotter

vysytyor m vysytyoryon visitor