KESCOWS NEBES MOY

CORNISH FOR EVERYDAY LIFE

Second Edition

Ian Jackson

Supplementary to Gerlyver Kescows

and continuously reviewed and expanded

SECTION 16

SHAPE, PATTERN

Last updated: 1 March 2025 (13:00)

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The purpose of Kescows Nebes Moy is to enable Cornish conversation about most non-specialist subjects without the need to switch into English. A first edition appeared in 2018. Cornish vocabulary items not found in Gerlyver Kescows were presented for the first time in classified lists that take the learner beyond elementary vocabulary, enabling conversation about more technical topics that nonetheless form part of everyday life.

The first edition was necessarily quite experimental, and was confined to just five thousand entries. Much has been learned since the first edition appeared. This second edition is being developed in more comprehensive form on-line. In particular we are considering families wishing to speak Cornish in the home, as well as the challenge of establishing potential for teaching through the medium of Cornish in primary and secondary schools.

You can search for what you want in this section, by Cornish or English word, using find on page or ctrl f.

You can browse the list of sections currently available here

Click or tap here for the Appendix ‘Word Building‘ which explains the principles of compounding, prefixation and suffixation.

We are very grateful to Professor Nicholas Williams and Michael Everson for the opportunity to coordinate these lists with drafts of their Gerlyver Brâs.

If you are supportive of revived traditional Cornish and the Kernowek Standard spelling system, please let us know in the event you find any errors or think something might be improved.

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A word has a single stress accent on the penultimate syllable in the absence of any specific indication. When this accent falls elsewhere, the underlined vowel marks the syllable which is stressed. The symbol ‖ after a word indicates that, instead of a single stress accent, two syllables of the word are given prominence. In the case of a disyllabic word the prominence is usually slightly stronger on the adjectival element.

16-A  SHAPE

baghgrowsf baghgrowsow ‖ swastika

bolhek adj bulbous

both f bothow protuberance

clopen knob

cowgrom adj concave

crybba notch, indent

crybbans notch, indentation

cûbek adj cubic

cûboyd m cûboydow cuboid

cylyndrek adj cylindrical

dewgeynek adj lenticular

dôdecahêdron m dôdecahêdronow dodecahedron

dol f dolow kink

dyfurf adj shapeless

dygemusurek adj asymmetric[al]

dysk m dyscow disc

êthcorn (êtuek, octagon) m êthkern octagon

êthcornek adj octagonal

fractal m fractalyow fractal

gednek adj wedge shaped, cuneiform

gelvynak adj aquiline

gronel f gronellow round mass

hanter-kelghm hanter-kelhow ‖ semicircle

hanter-kelhek ‖ adj semicircular

heb form (heb roth) phr shapeless

hirbedrak adj/m hirbedrogyon rectangular; rectangle

hirgelghm hirgelhow ‖ ellipse

hirgelhek adj elliptical

hyperbola m hyperbolas hyperbola

hyperbolek adj hyperbolic

îcosahêdron îcosahêdronow icosahedron

igam-ogamya ‖ zigzag

in dew dhymensyon phr two-dimensional

in try dymensyon phr three-dimensional

kelghlînenf kelghlînednow ‖ outline, silhouette

kelhek adj circular

kemusurek adj symmetrical

keslînegyn m keslînegydnow parallelogram

keynek adj convex

kilgans m kilgansow crescent

liestuekadj/liestuegyon ‖ polygon(al)

manyfold manifold

octahêdron m octahêdronow octahedron

oyfurvf oyfurvyow ‖ oval

oyfurvek  adj ovoid

parabola m parabolas parabola

parabolek adj parabolic

pedregys adj squared

pentagram m pentagramow pentagram

peswarcorn ‖ (peswartuek ‖) m peswarkern ‖ quadrilateral

peswarcornekadj quadrilateral

polygon m polygonow polygon

polygonek adj polygonal

polyhêdron m polyhêdronow polyhedron

profîl m profîlyow profile

prysmatek adj prismatic

prysym m prysmow [geometric] prism

pykernek adj conical

pymcorn (pymtuek, pentagon) m pymkern pentagon

pymcornek adj pentagonal

pyramyd m pyramydow pyramid

rombùs m rombùsow rhombus

scor[edn]ek adj branched

seythcorn (seytuek, heptagon) m seythkern heptagon

seythcornek adj heptagonal

sfêroyd m sfêroydow spheroid

solyd Platonek m solydow Platonic solid

strêmlînya streamline

strêmlînyans streamlining

stubmans curvature

tetrahêdron m tetrahêdronow tetrahedron

todnek adj wavy, curvy, sinuous, undulating

todny undulate

tôrùs (toosknofen ‖) m tôrùsow torus

trapêsyùm m trapêsya trapezium

trielydnek (tryhornek) adj triangular

trielyn kehesek m trielydnow equilateral triangle

trielyn kestuek m trielydnow isosceles triangle

trielyn pedrak m trielydnow right triangle

trogh pykernek m trohow conic section

whêcorn (whêtuek, hexagon) m whêkern hexagon

whêcornek adj hexagonal

16-B  PATTERN

Any term that is essentially a noun may also be used adjectivally.

alwheth Grêk Greek key

arleqwyn harlequin

ascorn hern herringbone

basketweythbasketweave

brâs y dharnow phr chunky

blejednek adj floral

brithen f brithednow plaid, tartan

brithweythm inlay

brôsweyth m brocade

chînuster chinoiserie

chynts chintz

cletherweythtrellis

crohen best animal print

cryscrowsadj criss-cross

damask damask

dans ky houndstooth

dyjyn polca m dyjydnow polka dot

flour-de-lîss fleur-de-lis

geometrek adj geometric

gwry flàm m gwriow Florentine / flame stitch, bargello

gyngam gingham

icat ikat

jacard jacquard

kemeynyk m kemeynygow mosaic

labol adj striped

lehednys adj tessellated

mabmek f mamegow matrix

medal brâs medallion

ojyf ogee

patron helyk willow pattern

patron Paisly (Basylyca) Paisley

patronya pattern

pednfoladj ditsy

toyl toile

16-C  MISCELLANEOUS VOCABULARY

arwedhen f arwedhednow symbol

enebyk m enebygow facet

gorthenepm gorthenebow ‖ reverse (back)

lôgô m lôgôs logo

stùbba m stùbbys stub, stump

tangram m tangramow tangram