KESCOWS NEBES MOY

CORNISH FOR EVERYDAY LIFE

Second Edition

Ian Jackson

Supplementary to Gerlyver Kescows

and continuously reviewed and expanded

SECTION 7

HOME

Last updated: 27 February 2025 (17:00)

You can download this section in pdf format here

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The purpose of Kescows Nebes Moy is to enable Cornish conversation about most non-specialist subjects without the need to switch into English. A first edition appeared in 2018. Cornish vocabulary items not found in Gerlyver Kescows were presented for the first time in classified lists that take the learner beyond elementary vocabulary, enabling conversation about more technical topics that nonetheless form part of everyday life.

The first edition was necessarily quite experimental, and was confined to just five thousand entries. Much has been learned since the first edition appeared. This second edition is being developed in more comprehensive form on-line. In particular we are considering families wishing to speak Cornish in the home, as well as the challenge of establishing potential for teaching through the medium of Cornish in primary and secondary schools.

You can search for what you want in this section, by Cornish or English word, using find on page or ctrl f.

You can browse the list of sections currently available here

Click or tap here for the Appendix ‘Word Building‘ which explains the principles of compounding, prefixation and suffixation.

We are very grateful to Professor Nicholas Williams and Michael Everson for the opportunity to coordinate these lists with drafts of their Gerlyver Brâs.

If you are supportive of revived traditional Cornish and the Kernowek Standard spelling system, please let us know in the event you find any errors or think something might be improved.

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A word has a single stress accent on the penultimate syllable in the absence of any specific indication. When this accent falls elsewhere, the underlined vowel marks the syllable which is stressed. The symbol ‖ after a word indicates that, instead of a single stress accent, two syllables of the word are given prominence. In the case of a disyllabic word the prominence is usually slightly stronger on the adjectival element.

7-A  STRUCTURE

astell tâlenep f estyll fascia board

astell teweth f estyll weatherboard

balegva f balegvaow [overhanging] balcony

balegva Frynk f balegvaow French balcony

bùngalow m bùngalows bungalow

chy dystak m treven detached house

crowjy m crowjiow one-room house

daras adenewen m darajow side door

daras arâg m darajow front door

daras adhelergh m darajow back door

daras fenester m darajow French door(s) / window(s)

daras gorthtanm darajow fire door

daras leur m darajow trap-door

fenester derevel f fenestry sash window

fenester dormer f fenestry dormer-window

fenester to f fenestry skylight

gevelljym gevelljiow ‖ semi-detached house

gorthsogen dampcourse

grisfordhf grisfordhow stairway

gwedrans dewblek double glazing

gweyth predn woodwork

jist m jîstys joist, girder

kenkyth f kenkythyow villa

kilbostm kilbostow ‖ doorpost

kilfenesterf kilfenestry  bay-window

leghvenm leghveyn  flag[stone]

meyndy m meyndiow stone house

min an to phr eaves

morthol daras m mortholow door knocker

nenbrenm nenbrednyer  [ceiling] beam

oryel m oryels gallery

parwys m parwysy partition; party-wall

pedn an daras phr lintel (of door)

pedn an fenester phr lintel (of window)

penty m pentiow cottage

penty sowl m pentiow thatched cottage

pentys m pentysyow penthouse (all senses)

plaster m plaster

plethweyth  ha pry phr wattle and daub (historical)

poyntyans pointing

res stairys f rêsyow flight of stairs / steps

styll m styllyow rafter

tias roofing

to cala m tohow thatched roof

trùssa m trùssys truss

veranda m verandas veranda

7-B  ROOMS, SPACES

an leur avàn (awartha) m top floor

an leur awoles ground floor

an leur cres mezzanine [floor]

an leur isella m basement

an leur kensa first floor

attêsva f attêsvaow toilet

chy bian toilet

garth m & f gardhow (gerdhyer) yard

gorstevel f gorstevelyow anteroom

hunjy m hunjiow ‖ dormitory

kegyn adhelergh (kilgegyn ‖) f kegynow scullery

kegyn wor'musur (kegyn dhesedhys) f kegynow fitted kitchen

kegynyk f kegynygow kitchenette

parleth m parledhow parlour

pedn stairys landing

pentys m pentysyow penthouse (all senses)

rom bêwa m rômys living room

rom flehes m rômys flehes playroom

rom recêva m rômys reception room

set a rômys m settys suite (hotel etc)

set demedhyans m settys bridal suite

set presydencyal m settys presidential suite

spens m spencys larder, pantry

stûdyô m stûdyôs studio

talgell f talgellow buttery, pantry

7-C  FIXTURES AND FITTINGS

astell losten f estyll skirting-board

balùster m balùstrow banister, balustrade

clethren dadô f clethrednow dado rail

clethren pyctours f clethrednow picture rail

cofyr saw m cofrow safe

cornys m cornyssyow cornice

leur parkê parquet floor

leurlen a'n eyl fos dh'y gela phr wall-to-wall carpet

lynôleùm lino[leum]

taclow lâcys ha stagys phr fixtures and fittings

tapît m tapîtys tapestry; carpet

tapît desedhys m tapîtys fitted carpet

valans m valancys pelmet

wainscot wainscot

7-D  FURNITURE

amary gwely m amarys bedside cabinet

bord lestry m bordys sideboard

bord screfa m bordys writing desk, escritoire

bùffet m bùffettys corner cupboard

bûrô m bûrôs bureau

cader askellek f caderyow wing chair

chair brehek serth m chairys straight backed chair with arms

chair hir m chairys settle

chair lesca m chairys rocking-chair

chair medhel m chairys easy chair

chair serth m chairys straight backed chair

chair uhel m chairys high chair

esedhva eglos f esedhvaow pew

gorheryans mebyl upholstery

gùtrel medhel m gùtrolow soft furnishings

gwely bian m gweliow cot

gwely mynk m gweliow bunk bed

gwely nenlenm gweliow four-poster bed

kyst dyllas f kystyow chest-of-drawers

latha m lathys slat

lyverva f lyvervaow bookcase

moos omwysca f mosow dressing-table

neyth mosow m neythow nest of tables

predn gwely m prednyer bedstead

scavel pyanô f scavellow piano stool

scavel trythroos f scavellow three-legged stool

tâbel nos m tâblys bedside table

tùttyn (scavel droos / dreys) m tùttydnow footstool

7-E  SMALL CHILDREN

cawn gwary (pyssîn flehes) m cawnow paddling pool

corlan wary f corladnow gwary play pen

margh lesca m mergh rocking-horse

pottyk m pottygow potty

presep kerdhes m presebow kerdhes carrycot

teddy-ber ‖ teddy-bers teddy[-bear]

tegen vedhel f tegednow medhel soft toy

7-F  BEDROOM, BATHROOM

bason omwolhy m basons washbasin

clout omwolhy m cloutys flannel

dyllas gwely m dylajow bedclothes

floss denjak dental floss

flossya floss

gobedner (pednwely ‖) m gobeneryow pillow

golgh ganow mouthwash

gorher gobedner m gorheryow pillowcase

gorthwhësantiperspirant

gwask lavrak trouser press

gwil troncas phr have a bath

is-gobedner m is-gobeneryow bolster

kewlet awartha m kewlettys bedspread, coverlet

kyst demedhy f kystyow trousseau

lûfa m lûfaow loofah

lydn seban liquid soap

men pùmys pumice [stone]

merhyk omwolhy m merhygow bidet

nappa dohajëdh m nappys afternoon nap

polter talcùm talcum powder

pot chambour m pottow chamber pot

predn towellow m prednyer towel rail

strayl gwely m straylyow bedroom rug

tedna an dowr phr flush [the toilet]

valans m valancys valance

7-G  KITCHEN, DINING ROOM

atal boos col food waste

atal dassteusya (eylgelghya) col recycling waste

atal kemmyn col general waste

bolla salad m bollys salad bowl

bord sygera m bordys draining board

cantol tê f cantolyow tealight

caraf m carafow carafe

clogh keus m clegh cheese bell

clos (rack) sygera f clojow drying rack (for crockery)

clout lestry m cloutys dishcloth

cogen f cogednow wooden bowl

coltrebyn (cantolbren ‖, chownlerm coltrebydnyer candlestick, candelabra

crackyor know m crackyoryon nutcracker

crûet m crûettys cruet

folen (dêlen) alùmynyùm aluminium foil

gevel know f gevelyow nutcrackers (hand-held)

gwara gweder m glassware

gwynsel wakhef gwynsellow extractor fan

gwyver degea m gwyvrow wire closure

kenen vytel cling-film

kybel lestry f kyblow washing-up bowl

laun pysk m launow fish slice

lo ledan f loyow ladle

lydn golhy lestry washing-up liquid

paper kegyn kitchen toll

pycher m pychers pitcher

sagh atal seghyer bin bag / liner

scùrryor m scùrryoryon scourer

straylyk tyller m straylygow place mat

teyladow adj compostable

vessyl m vessyls vessel

7-H  LAUNDRY, CLEANING

aira airairfrescorm airfrescoryon  air freshener

amary aira m amarys airing cupboard

clos (rack) aira f clojow clothes-horse, drying rack (for clothes)

clout podn m cloutys duster

dehen scùrrya cleaner (liquid)

doustya dust

dowr cana bleach

dowra rinse

dygelyonor fly paper; fly spray

ebyl dyllas m ebylyon clothes peg

êwnor padn fabric conditioner

ewonel f ewonellow spray

gorra in glegh phr put in[to] soak

gwascubylen f gwascubylednow squeegee [mop]

gwias kefnys cobweb(s)

hornella v iron

lînen dyllas f lînednow clothes line, washing line

lînen droyllek rag dyllas phr rotary clothes line

lydn dygalghhe descaler

mopya mop

omwhelseha tumble-dry

padel podn f padellow dustpan

podn dust (fine)

polter golhy washing powder

remuvyor namow stain remover

rolyor lienyow m rolyoryon mangle

scubya-sugna vacuum-clean

scùrrya scour; scrub

sebony soap

sehador omwheles (towlor seha) m sehadoryon tumble dryer

sehador troyllya m sehadoryon spin dryer

shamy m shamys chamois leather

sôda golhy ms washing soda

sôda loscus caustic soda

starchya (serthy) starch

styfyor êrosol m styfyoryon aerosol [spray]

troyllseha ‖ spin-dry

7-I  NEEDLE, THREAD ETC

bëskenf beskednow ‖ thimble

box gwrias m boxys sewing box

crafa tack, stitch roughly

crochetya crochet

crochetyans crochet

crow najeth m crewow eye (needle)

cryghwrians smocking

cryghwrias ‖ v smock

dasqwia darn

dywria unstitch

gwerthys f gwerthyjyow spindle

gwias wàr najedhow phr knitting

gwrèm m gwremyow hem

gwremya hem

gwry m gwriow stitch (sewing); seam

heb gwry phr seamless (incl figuratively)

jyn gwrias m jynys sewing machine

jyn nedha m jynys spinning jenny

kelly magel phr drop a stitch

magel f maglow stitch (knitting)

magel adhyhow f maglow knit stitch

magel aglêdh f maglow purl stitch

nedha spin

ros nedha f rosow spinning wheel

sampler m samplers sampler

7-J  PLUMBING, HEATING, COOLING

airêwnans ‖ air-conditioning

airêwnor ‖ m airêwnoryon ‖ air-conditioner

airlebyor ‖ m airlebyoryon ‖ humidifier

airsehador ‖ m airsehadoryon ‖ dehumidifier

an benbîbel the main (water)

cappa pris nerth energy price cap

cappa sugna m cappys plunger (for clearing drain)

carthpoll ‖ m carthpollow ‖ cesspit, cesspool

clavel f clavellys mantelpiece

côk coke

côlyn [bew] m côlys [live] coal

côlyn marow m côlys cinder

cowethas dowr f cowethasow water company

creundobmer ‖ m creundomeryow  storage heater

cûgh m cûhow cowl (of stove)

cunor tan m cunoryon firelighter

dowr vystyon waste water

dowrargh f dowrarhow  cistern

enesegyans insulation

forn etewy f fornow wood-burning stove, wood burner

forn tobma f fornow domestic boiler

fylgethek adj sooty

geothermek adj geothermal

gevel tan f gevelyow fire tongs

glow cales anthracite

glow coos charcoal

glow dor (glow poll) coal

glow mon slack

glus stanchya sealant

golosk tinder

golow dysqwedhyans m golowys pilot light

gwelen tan f gwelyny poker

gwynsel tobma f gwynsellow fan / blow heater

hern tan pl fire irons

jynweyth ‖ tedna dowr flush mechanism

ke olas m keow fender (hearth)

kelorn glow (trog glow) m kelornow coal scuttle

mailyas pîbellow lagging (on pipes)

megynow pl bellows

musurel gass f musurellow gas meter

musurel ragtalas f musurellow prepayment meter

musurel skentyl f musurellow smart meter

musurel tredan f musurellow electricity meter

oyl cunys fuel oil, heating oil

pib fednans f pîbow overflow [pipe]

pîbednow (pibweyth) plumbing

pÎben golghyon pîbednow discharge / waste pipe

pùmp tomder pùmpys heat pump

scor effethter nerth m scôrys energy efficiency rating

skethen anowy f skethednow spill (for lighting)

sqwychel termyn f sqwychellow time switch

tan tredan m tanow electric fire (old-style)

tanen f tanednow spark (from fire)

tanvaglen f tanvaglednow ‖ grate

tap ha canel phr stop-cock

tap pellen m tappys ball-cock

testscrif effecsyon nerth m testscrîvyow ‖ energy performance certificate (EPC)

thermostat m thermostatow thermostat

tobmer budhys m tomeryow immersion heater

tobmer darwaya m tomeryow convection heater

tobmer dowr tomeryow water heater, geyser

tobmer dystak m tomeryow stand-alone radiator

7-K  ELECTRICS, LIGHTING

an bednwyver the mains (electricity)

an Roosweyth Kenedhlek the National Grid

bollen halogen f bolednow halogen bulb

capel istyn liesebyl m caplys multi-plug extension cable

chandelêr (coltrebyn crog) m chandelêrs chandelier

cunyjyth m cunyjydhyon fuel cell

denethor m denethoryon generator

flùorwolow m golowys fluorescent light

fros dydro direct current (DC)

fros eylyansus alternating current (AC)

diôd dylla golow m diôdow light-emitting diode (LED)

golow hirgul m golowys strip light

golow nenskyl m golowys recessed light, downlight

golowyans lighting

gwynsva wàr an mor phr offshore wind farm

gwynsva wàr an tir phr onshore wind farm

in euryow le fysky phr off-peak

lînen dir f lînednow tir landline

neonwolow ‖ m golowys neon light

panel howlek m panellow solar panel

scochkelgh ‖ m scochkelhow ‖ short circuit

scochkelha ‖ short-circuit intr

scudel loren f scudellow satellite dish

sensour (tavor) m sensours sensor, detector

solenoyd m solenoydow solenoid

sqwychel tewlhe f sqwychellow dimmer switch

sqwychel trebuchya f sqwychellow trip switch

tedherygva f tedherygvaow fuse box

tedheryk m tedherygow fuse

torrva (dyfygyans) tredan f power cut, blackout

tredanva gass f tredanvaow gas-fired power station

tredanva glow f tredanvaow coal-fired power station

tredanva sprusek (atomva) f tredanvaow nuclear power station

tùrbîn gwyns m tùrbînyow wind turbine

7-L  GARDEN

amal losowek m emlow herbaceous border

avalednek (aval-lon ) f avalenegow orchard (apples)

basket crog m baskettys hanging basket

bath ÿdhyn m bathys bird bath

blejyowek f blejyowegow flower bed

boosor ÿdhyn m boosoryon bird feeder

chair plegya (cader heblek) m chairys folding chair

cletherweyth ‖ trellis[work]

corryk lowarth m corrygow garden gnome

dor meur y bry (dor poos) clayey soil

dor meur y dewas (dor scav) sandy soil

dor meur y weras rich soil

dowrhe water

erber (erbyer) m erbers kitchen garden

flûrweyth ‖ m decking

frûtwëdh ‖ col frûtwedhen ‖ fruit trees

goskejwyth col bower

gwederjy (losowjy ) m gwederjiow ‖ greenhouse, glasshouse; conservatory

gwely crog m gweliow hammock

gwely lesk m gweliow swing seat

gweras (dêlbry ) humus; humus-rich soil

gweras scavellow mushroom compost

impyans m impyansow graft

jarn frûtys m jarns orchard

lawns m lawnjyow lawn

lo balas f loyow palas trowel

lôm loam

lowarthorieth horticulture

marl marl

meynyk m meynygow small stone

overdevys adj overgrown

patyô m patyôs patio

peulge m peulgeow ‖ fence

pib dowr m pîbow hose[pipe]

pot flour m pottow flowerpot

pot plansa m pottow tub

prysklowek ‖ f prysklowegow ‖ shrubbery

pùb-bledhednek ‖ adj/m pùb-bledhenegyon ‖ perennial

rolyor m rolyoryon roller

roos gwyver wire netting

scobmow men pl [stone] chippings

scobmow predn pl [wood] chippings

styken f stykednow stake

teyla fertilize

teyla bas phr mulch verb

teylans fertilizer

teylans bas mulch

teylans creftus artificial fertilizer

teylek f teylegow compost heap

tobmer patyô m tomeryow patio heater

togweyth topiary

tomjy m tomjiow hothouse

trog plansa f trogow planter

whedn col whednen (whadnel) weeds

whedna weed

whednladhor ‖ weedkiller

whenogel f whenoglow hoe

7-M  DIY

bord estyll m bordys trestle table

creftow chy pl do-it-yourself (DIY)

creosôt creosote

cyment gweder putty

gevel vian f gevelyow pliers

glanheor scubylen brush cleaner

glenyas adhesive

gorlus superglue

gorlusa superglue

gris m grîsys rung (ladder)

growt grout

growtya grout

growtyans grouting

gwyras wydn white spirit

gwyscas m gwyscosow coat (paint etc)

iswyscas m iswyscosow undercoat (paint etc)

lanwas filler

mynk whel f myncow workbench

paper emery emery paper

paper grow (tewesy) sandpaper

serieth carpentry

trestel m trestlys trestle

vernys varnish

7-N  STORAGE

bùssa large jar (historically, for salting)

camfor camphor (historical)

cunyjek f cunyjegow wood store

gwask dyllas clothes press

gwithty glow m gwithtiow coal store

in pedn an chy phr in the roof

ispadna  line (drawer etc)

pelheor gowdhanas moth repellent

sten m stênys earthenware jar

tregyn m tregydnow small drawer, compartment (jewellery box etc)

7-O  MISCELLANEOUS VOCABULARY

anwyw avell trigva mab den phr unfit for human habitation

bond gwethyn (funen wethyn) bondys elastic / rubber band

bûben f bûbednow wick

bystyon pl slops

cellofên cellophane

daffar horn ironmongery, hardware

ewonel kelyon f ewonellow fly spray

fardellans packaging

gwel (gwelweyth) col wicker; rattan (loosely)

gwynsel f gwynsellow fan

hanafer m hanafers hamper

howllen ‖ f howllednow ‖ sunshade

kevalaf chy equity (in mortgaged home)

lusewegyn m lusewegydnow ashtray

maghteth chy f meghtythyon housemaid

maghteth kegyn meghtythyon kitchen maid

maghteth parleth meghtythyon parlour maid

manbluv col fluff

nackyn paper m nackyns tissue (for nose etc)

paper kelyon fly paper

paper owrlyn tissue paper (for wrapping etc)

podyk tôby m podygow Toby jug

porslen porcelain, bone china

pryweyth ‖ pottery

scryf scraf phr odds and ends

scryp atorny m scryppys [lawyer's] briefcase

scryp cadnas m scryppys attaché case

scryp lewyador m scryppys pilot's case

sketh wor'wheth m skethow draught excluder

skeul an berhenieth phr the property ladder

sprynga m spryngys spring (device)

tiegedhor m tiegedhoryon householder

tiegeth housekeeping

towellyk glëb m towelygow wet wipe

vern gales lacquer

versel m verselow ferrule

wàr an clycket (cacha) phr on the latch

whel chy m whelyow housework

wrappya wrap

wrappyans wrapping

wrappyans bothlek bubble wrap